Tea Tree Oil Induces Systemic Resistance against Fusarium wilt in Banana and Xanthomonas Infection in Tomato Plants

被引：20

作者：

Dalio, Ronaldo J. D. ^{[1
]}

Maximo, Heros J. ^{[1
]}

Roma-Almeida, Rafaela ^{[1
]}

Barretta, Janaina N. ^{[1
]}

Jose, Eric M. ^{[2
]}

Vitti, Agnelo J. ^{[2
]}

Blachinsky, Daphna ^{[2
]}

Reuveni, Moshe ^{[2
,3
]}

Pascholati, Sergio F. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sao Paulo USP Esalq, Dept Plant Pathol & Nematol, BR-13400900 Piracicaba, Brazil

[2] STK BioAg Technol Ltd, IL-4922297 Petah Tiqwa, Israel

[3] Univ Haifa, Shamir Res Inst, IL-12900 Katzrin, Israel

来源：

PLANTS-BASEL | 2020年 / 9卷 / 09期

关键词：

tea tree oil (TTO); Fusarium oxysporum; Xanthomonas spp; resistance (ISR) and priming effect; MOLECULAR-BASIS; BIO-FUNGICIDE; MECHANISM; SIGNAL; DISEASES; CITRUS;

D O I：

10.3390/plants9091137

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

The essential tea tree oil (TTO) derived fromMelaleuca alternifoliaplant is widely used as a biopesticide to protect crops from several plant-pathogens. Its activity raised queries regarding its ability to, not only act as a bio-fungicide or bio-bactericide, but also systemically inducing resistance in plants. This was examined by TTO application to banana plants challenged byFusarium oxysporumf. sp.cubense(Foc, Race 1) causing Fusarium wilt and to tomato plants challenged byXanthomonas campestris. Parameters to assess resistance induction included: disease development, enzymatic activity, defense genes expression correlated to systemic acquired resistance (SAR) and induced systemic resistance (ISR) and priming effect. Spraying TTO on field-grown banana plants infected with Foc and greenhouse tomato plants infected withXanthomonas campestrisled to resistance induction in both hosts. Several marker genes of salicylic acid, jasmonic acid and ethylene pathways were significantly up-regulated in parallel with symptoms reduction. For tomato plants, we have also recorded a priming effect following TTO treatment. In addition to fungicidal and bactericidal effect, TTO can be applied in more sustainable strategies to control diseases by enhancing the plants ability to defend themselves against pathogens and ultimately diminish chemical pesticides applications.

引用

页码：1 / 16

页数：17

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