Photo-oxidation of p-arsanilic acid in acidic solutions: Kinetics and the identification of by-products and reaction pathways

被引:67
作者
Czaplicka, Marianna [1 ]
Bratek, Lukasz [1 ]
Jaworek, Katarzyna [1 ]
Bonarski, Jan [2 ]
Pawlak, Sylwia [2 ]
机构
[1] Inst Nonferrous Met, Gliwice, Poland
[2] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Met & Mat Sci, Krakow, Poland
关键词
Organoarsenic compounds; Photodegradation; Photo-oxidation; Mechanism; Solid phase; SOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION; PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION; ORGANOARSENIC COMPOUNDS; ARSENITE OXIDATION; WATER; REMOVAL; AS(III); MECHANISM; ROXARSONE;
D O I
10.1016/j.cej.2014.01.016
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Arsenic compounds have been used extensively in agriculture for applications ranging from cotton herbicides to animal feed supplements. While studying the kinetics and mechanism of p-arsanilic acid degradation via oxidation, the photodegradation and photo-oxidation processes that occurred while using irradiation at 254 nm were assessed. Ozone and hydrogen peroxide were used as oxidants. The relationships among the process efficiency, the process conditions and the type of oxidiser were demonstrated. The rate constants for the decomposition based on pseudo first order kinetics were 0.76 x 10(-3) min(-1) during photodegradation, 27.85 x 10(-3) min(-1) during ozonation and 35.1 x 10(-3) min(-1) during photo-ozonation, 32.3 x 10(-3) min(-1) during oxidation with H2O2 and 36.4 x 10(-3) min(-1) during photo-oxidation with UV/H2O2. After identifying the major products, degradation mechanisms were proposed. During photodegradation, oxidation and photo-oxidation with H2O2, the generation of a solid phase composed primarily of As3-O5(OH) was observed. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:364 / 371
页数:8
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