Metallic Hydrides I: Hydrogen storage and other gas-phase applications

被引：148

作者：

Bowman, RC ^{[1
]}

Fultz, B ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, ARCS Project, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA

来源：

MRS BULLETIN | 2002年 / 27卷 / 09期

关键词：

hydrogen storage; metal hydrides; neutron scattering;

D O I：

10.1557/mrs2002.223

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

A brief survey is given of the various classes of metal alloys and compounds that are suitable for hydrogen-storage and energy-conversion applications. Comparisons are made of relevant properties including hydrogen absorption and desorption pressures, total and reversible hydrogen-storage capacity, reaction-rate kinetics, initial activation requirements, susceptibility to contamination, and durability during long-term thermal cycling. Selected applications are hydrogen storage as a fuel, gas separation and purification, thermal switches, and sorption cryocoolers.

引用

页码：688 / 693

页数：6

共 30 条

[1]

Appleby AJ, 1999, SCI AM, V281, P74, DOI 10.1038/scientificamerican0799-74

[2]

BARD S, 1997, CRYOCOOLERS, V9, P567

[3] The investigation of the Zr1-yTiy(Cr1-xNix)2-H2 system 0.0≤y≤1.0 and 0.0≤x≤1.0 phase composition analysis and thermodynamic properties [J].

Bououdina, M ;

Enoki, H ;

Akiba, E .

JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1998, 281 (02) :290-300

[4] Study of the hydrogenation/dehydrogenation processes of ZrCr0.7Ni1.3, a Laves phase-rich multi-component system, by in-situ neutron diffraction under hydrogen gas pressure [J].

Bououdina, M ;

Soubeyroux, JL ;

Fruchart, D .

JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2001, 327 (1-2) :185-194

[5] THE EFFECT OF TIN ON THE DEGRADATION OF LANI5-YSNY METAL-HYDRIDES DURING THERMAL CYCLING [J].

BOWMAN, RC ;

LUO, CH ;

AHN, CC ;

WITHAM, CK ;

FULTZ, B .

JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1995, 217 (02) :185-192

[6]

Dantzer P, 1997, TOP APPL PHYS, V73, P279

[7] Cyclic stability of various application-relevant metal hydrides [J].

Friedlmeier, G ;

Manthey, A ;

Wanner, M ;

Groll, M .

JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1995, 231 (1-2) :880-887

[8] Distributions of hydrogen and strains in LaNi5 and LaNi4.75Sn0.25 [J].

Fultz, B ;

Witham, CK ;

Udovic, TJ .

JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2002, 335 (1-2) :165-175

[9]

*IEA DOE SNL, 2002, HYDR DAT

[10] THE INTRINSIC DEGRADATION BEHAVIOR OF THE LAVES PHASE ALLOY ZR0.9TI0.1CR0.9FE1.1 UPON TEMPERATURE-INDUCED HYDROGEN ABSORPTION DESORPTION CYCLING [J].

LEE, HH ;

LEE, JY .

JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 1993, 202 :23-28

← 1 2 3 →