Predictive Value of the Heart-type Fatty Acid-binding Protein and the Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index in Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism in the Emergency Department

被引:13
作者
Lauque, Dominique [1 ,3 ]
Maupas-Schwalm, Francoise [2 ,3 ]
Bounes, Vincent [1 ]
Juchet, Henry [1 ]
Bongard, Vanina [4 ,5 ]
Roshdy, Ashraf [6 ]
Botella, Jean Marie [2 ]
Charpentier, Sandrine [1 ,3 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Rangueil Univ Hosp, Emergency Dept, Toulouse, France
[2] Rangueil Univ Hosp, Dept Biochem, Toulouse, France
[3] Univ Toulouse 3, F-31062 Toulouse, France
[4] Hlth Econ & Publ Hlth Univ, Dept Epidemiol, Toulouse, France
[5] Fac Med Toulouse, INSERM, UMR1027, F-31073 Toulouse, France
[6] St George Hosp, Cardiothorac Intens Therapy Unit, London, England
关键词
ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; HEMODYNAMICALLY STABLE PATIENTS; ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME; TROPONIN-T ASSAY; PROGNOSTIC VALUE; EARLY-DIAGNOSIS; RISK STRATIFICATION; NORMOTENSIVE PATIENTS; NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; CARDIAC BIOMARKERS;
D O I
10.1111/acem.12484
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
ObjectivesHeart-type fatty acid-binding protein (h-FABP), sensitive troponins, natriuretic peptides, and clinical scores such as the Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) are candidates for risk stratification of patients with acute pulmonary embolism (PE). The aim was to compare their respective prognostic values to predict an adverse outcome at 1month. MethodsThe authors prospectively included 132 consecutive patients with confirmed acute PE. On admission to the emergency department (ED), plasma concentrations of h-FABP, sensitive cardiac troponin I-Ultra (cTnI-Ultra), and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) were measured and the PESI calculated in all patients. The combined 30-day outcomes of interest were death, cardiac arrest, mechanical ventilation, use of catecholamines, and recurrence of acute PE. ResultsDuring the first 30days, 14 (10.6%) patients suffered complications. Among the biomarkers, h-FABP above 6g/L was a stronger predictor of an unfavorable outcome (odds ratio [OR]= 17.5, 95% confidence interval [CI]=4.2 to 73.3) than BNP>100pg/mL (OR= 5.7, 95% CI=1.6 to 20.4) or cTnI-Ultra>0.05g/L (OR= 3.4, 95% CI=1.1 to 10.9). The PESI classified 83 of 118 patients (70.3%) with favorable outcomes and only one of 14 (7%) with adverse outcomes in low class I or II (OR= 30.8, 95% CI=3.2 to 299.7). The areas under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves (AUCs) were 0.90 (95% CI=0.81 to 0.98) for h-FABP, 0.89 (95% CI=0.82 to 0.96) for PESI, 0.79 (95% CI=0.67 to 0.90) for BNP, and 0.76 (95% CI=0.64 to 0.87) for cTnI-Ultra. The combination of h-FABP with PESI was a particularly useful prognostic indicator because none of the 79 patients (59.8%) with h-FABP<6ng/mL and PESI class<III had an adverse outcome. Conclusionsh-FABP and the PESI are superior to BNP and cTnI-Ultra as markers for risk stratification of patients with acute PE. The high sensitivity of their combination identified a large number of low-risk patients in the ED. Resumen ObjetivosLa proteina transportadora de acidos grasos del miocardio (h-FABP), las troponinas sensibles, los peptidos natriureticos y las escalas clinicas como el Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (PESI) son candidatos para la estratificacion del riesgo de los pacientes con embolismo pulmonar (EP) agudo. El objetivo fue comparar sus valores pronostico respectivos para predecir un evento adverso al mes. MetodologiaSe incluyo prospectivamente a 132 pacientes de forma consecutiva con EP agudo confirmado. Se midieron al ingreso en el servicio de urgencias (SU) las concentraciones plasmaticas de h-FABP, troponina sensible (cTnI-Ultra) y peptido natriuretico tipo B (BNP) y se calculo la PESI en todos los pacientes. Los resultados combinados a 30 dias de interes fueron muerte, parada cardiaca, ventilacion mecanica, uso de catecolaminas y recurrencia del EP agudo. ResultadosDurante los primeros 30 dias, 14 (10,6%) pacientes sufrieron complicaciones. Entre los biomarcoadres, la h-FABP por encima de 6g/L tuvo mayor capacidad predictora de un resultado desfavorable (*odds ratio* [OR] 17,5, intervalo de confianza [IC] 95%=4,2 a 73,3) que el BNP>100pg/mL (OR 5,7, IC 95%=1,6 a 20,4) o la cTnI-Ultra>0,05g/L (OR 3,4, IC 95%=1,1 a 10,9). El PESI clasifico 83 de 118 pacientes (70,3%) con un resultado favorable, y solo uno de 14 (7%) en clase baja I o II tuvo un resultado adverso (OR 30,8, IC 95%=3,2 a 299,7). Las areas bajo la curva ROC fueron 0,90 (IC 95%=0,81 a 0,98) para h-FABP, 0,89 (IC 95%=0,82 a 0,96) para PESI, 0,79 (IC 95%=0,67 a 0,90) para BNP y 0,76 (IC 95%=0,64 a 0,87) para cTnI-Ultra. La combinacion de la h-FABP con la PESI fue un indicador pronostico particularmente util porque ninguno de los 79 pacientes (59,8%) con la h-FABP<6ng/mL y clase PESI<III tuvieron un resultado adverso. ConclusionesLa H-FABP y el PESI son superiores al BNP y la cTnI-Ultra como marcadores para la estratificacion del riesgo de pacientes con EP agudo. La alta sensibilidad de su combinacion identifico un gran numero de pacientes de bajo riesgo en el SU.
引用
收藏
页码:1143 / 1150
页数:8
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]   Do we need additional markers of myocyte necrosis: the potential value of heart fatty-acid-binding protein [J].
Alhadi, HA ;
Fox, KAA .
QJM-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICINE, 2004, 97 (04) :187-198
[2]   Derivation and validation of a prognostic model for pulmonary embolism [J].
Aujesky, D ;
Obrosky, DS ;
Stone, RA ;
Auble, TE ;
Perrier, A ;
Cornuz, J ;
Roy, PM ;
Fine, MJ .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE, 2005, 172 (08) :1041-1046
[3]   Outpatient versus inpatient treatment for patients with acute pulmonary embolism: an international, open-label, randomised, non-inferiority trial [J].
Aujesky, Drahomir ;
Roy, Pierre-Marie ;
Verschuren, Franck ;
Righini, Marc ;
Osterwalder, Joseph ;
Egloff, Michael ;
Renaud, Bertrand ;
Verhamme, Peter ;
Stone, Roslyn A. ;
Legal, Catherine ;
Sanchez, Olivier ;
Pugh, Nathan A. ;
N'gako, Alfred ;
Cornuz, Jacques ;
Hugii, Olivier ;
Beer, Hans-Juerg ;
Perrier, Arnaud ;
Fine, Michael J. ;
Yealy, Donald M. .
LANCET, 2011, 378 (9785) :41-48
[4]   Prognostic value of troponins in acute pulmonary embolism - A meta-analysis [J].
Becattini, Cecilia ;
Vedovati, Maria Cristina ;
Agnelli, Giancarlo .
CIRCULATION, 2007, 116 (04) :427-433
[5]   Correlation of heart-type fatty acid-binding protein with mortality and echocardiographic data in patients with pulmonary embolism at intermediate risk [J].
Boscheri, Alessandra ;
Wunderlich, Carsten ;
Langer, Martin ;
Schoen, Steffen ;
Wiedemann, Baerbel ;
Stolte, Dirk ;
Elmer, Gesa ;
Barthel, Peggy ;
Strasser, Ruth H. .
AMERICAN HEART JOURNAL, 2010, 160 (02) :294-300
[6]   The STARD statement for reporting studies of diagnostic accuracy: Explanation and elaboration [J].
Bossuyt, PM ;
Reitsma, JB ;
Bruns, DE ;
Gatsonis, CA ;
Glasziou, PP ;
Irwig, LM ;
Moher, D ;
Rennie, D ;
de Vet, HCW ;
Lijmer, JG .
CLINICAL CHEMISTRY, 2003, 49 (01) :7-18
[7]   Risk stratification and outcomes in hemodynamically stable patients with acute pulmonary embolism: a prospective, multicentre, cohort study with three months of follow-up [J].
Bova, C. ;
Pesavento, R. ;
Marchiori, A. ;
Palla, A. ;
Enea, I. ;
Pengo, V. ;
Visona, A. ;
Noto, A. ;
Prandoni, P. .
JOURNAL OF THROMBOSIS AND HAEMOSTASIS, 2009, 7 (06) :938-944
[8]   Clinical Assessment of Ischemia-modified Albumin and Heart Fatty Acid-binding Protein in the Early Diagnosis of Non-ST-elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome in the Emergency Department [J].
Charpentier, Sandrine ;
Ducasse, Jean Louis ;
Cournot, Maxime ;
Maupas-Schwalm, Francoise ;
Elbaz, Meyer ;
Baixas, Cecile ;
Juchet, Henri ;
Lang, Thierry ;
Lauque, Dominique .
ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE, 2010, 17 (01) :27-35
[9]   Prognostic value of brain natriuretic peptide in acute pulmonary embolism [J].
Coutance, Guillaume ;
Le Page, Olivier ;
Lo, Ted ;
Hamon, Martial .
CRITICAL CARE, 2008, 12 (04)
[10]   Elevated Heart-Type Fatty Acid-Binding Protein Levels on Admission Predict an Adverse Outcome in Normotensive Patients With Acute Pulmonary Embolism [J].
Dellas, Claudia ;
Puls, Miriam ;
Lankeit, Mareike ;
Schaefer, Katrin ;
Cuny, Mayumi ;
Berner, Maik ;
Hasenfuss, Gerd ;
Konstantinides, Stavros .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY, 2010, 55 (19) :2150-2157