The role of skin cancer knowledge in sun-related behaviours: A systematic review

被引：33
作者：
Day, Ashley K. [1 ]
Wilson, Carlene J. [2 ]
Hutchinson, Amanda D. [2 ,3 ]
Roberts, Rachel M. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia
[2] Flinders Univ S Australia, Bedford Pk, SA, Australia
[3] Canc Council South Australia, Eastwood, SA, Australia
来源：
JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY | 2014年 / 19卷 / 09期
关键词：
cancer; health behaviour; health education; health promotion; systematic review; SUNSCREEN USE; ULTRAVIOLET-RADIATION; PROTECTION PRACTICES; TANNING PRODUCTS; RANDOMIZED-TRIAL; EXPOSURE; RISK; ATTITUDES; MELANOMA; INDOOR;
D O I：
10.1177/1359105313485483
中图分类号：
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号：
040203 ;
摘要：
Skin cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in many Western countries. This systematic review provides a comprehensive overview of the relationship between skin cancer knowledge and sun-protective, exposure and tanning behaviours in the general population. A total of 34 studies, published in peer-reviewed journals over three decades, were reviewed and synthesised. Sun-protective behaviour was positively associated with skin cancer knowledge in most cases. Findings were inconsistent regarding other sun-related behaviours. Heterogeneity in measurement compromised the capacity to definitively link knowledge and sun-related behaviours. There is a need for development and utilisation of a standardised skin cancer knowledge scale, and guidelines are suggested.
引用
收藏
页码：1143 / 1162
页数：20
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