Emotional Arousal During Social Stress in Young Adults With Autism: Insights From Heart Rate, Heart Rate Variability and Self-Report

被引：30
作者：
Dijkhuis, Renee R. [1 ,2 ]
Ziermans, Tim [1 ,2 ,3 ,6 ]
van Rijn, Sophie [1 ,2 ]
Staal, Wouter [1 ,4 ,5 ]
Swaab, Hanna [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Leiden Univ, Dept Clin Child & Adolescent Studies Neuropedag &, Pieter Court Bldg,Wassenaarseweg 52, NL-2333 AK Leiden, Netherlands
[2] Leiden Inst Brain & Cognit, Leiden, Netherlands
[3] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Psychol, Amsterdam, Netherlands
[4] Karakter Univ Ctr, Nijmegen, Netherlands
[5] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Nijmegen, Netherlands
[6] Univ Amsterdam, Dept Brain & Cognit, Amsterdam, Netherlands
来源：
JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2019年 / 49卷 / 06期
关键词：
Physiological arousal; Emotion regulation; Young adulthood; Social stress; Emotional awareness; RESPIRATORY SINUS ARRHYTHMIA; SPECTRUM DISORDER; PHYSIOLOGICAL AROUSAL; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; POLYVAGAL THEORY; CHILDREN; RESPONSES; DYSREGULATION; INTELLIGENCE;
D O I：
10.1007/s10803-019-04000-5
中图分类号：
B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];
学科分类号：
040202 ;
摘要：
In order to better understand which factors play a role in non-adaptive social behavior in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) we looked into physiological arousal and awareness of one's own emotions. Heart rate (HR) and heart rate variability (HRV) were measured during a public speaking task in 51 young adults with ASD and 28 typically developing (TD) controls. The results showed nosignificant group differences in baseline HR/HRV, HR reactivity (change from baseline to the speaking task) or self-reported emotional awareness. However, adults with ASD showed significantly lower HRV reactivity (p=.023, d=0.6) compared to TD adults. These results suggest a mismatch between arousal regulation and emotional awareness, which may be related to problems in social adaptation in ASD.
引用
收藏
页码：2524 / 2535
页数：12
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