Update on the Use of Botulinum Toxin Therapy for Focal and Task-Specific Dystonias

被引：13

作者：

Lungu, Codrin ^{[1
]}

Ahmad, Omar F. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] NINDS, Off Clin Director, NIH, Bldg 10,Rm 7D37,MSC 1428,10 Ctr Dr, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA

来源：

SEMINARS IN NEUROLOGY | 2016年 / 36卷 / 01期

关键词：

botulinum; dystonia; therapy; task-specific; focal dystonia; MOVEMENT-DISORDERS; WRITERS CRAMP; YIPS; EXPERIENCE; NEUROTOXIN; DYSPHONIA; CONTINUUM; GOLFERS; HAND;

D O I：

10.1055/s-0035-1571211

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

Focal dystonia is defined by anatomical distribution and represents a distinct entity from generalized dystonia. Task-specific dystonia occurs in the context of specific patterns of movement. Botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) injections are the treatment of choice in most cases. Several formulations are available; the approved indications, dosing, and some administration details, differ between them. The major forms of focal and task -specific dystonia are reviewed, along with the evidence for BoNT therapy, the expected benefit and side effects, and practical points guiding the injections.

引用

页码：41 / 46

页数：6

共 46 条

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