Synthesis, crosslinking and flame retardance of polymers of boron-containing difunctional styrenic monomers

被引:46
作者
Martin, C.
Hunt, B. J.
Ebdon, J. R.
Ronda, J. C.
Cadiz, V.
机构
[1] Univ Rovira & Virgili, Dept Quim Analit & Quim Organ, Tarragona 43007, Spain
[2] Univ Sheffield, Dept Chem, Polymer Ctr, Sheffield S3 7HF, S Yorkshire, England
关键词
flame retardant; boron-containing; styrenic monomer; crosslinking;
D O I
10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2006.01.013
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Two novel difunctional styrenic monomers - 2,2-bis(4-vinylbenzyl)propane-1,3-diol and 5,5-bis(4-vinylbenzyl)-2-phenyl-[1,3,2] dioxaborinane - were synthesized and copolymerized to test the influence of boron on the properties of materials. They were characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, FTIR and H-1, C-13 NMR spectroscopy. The copolymers with boron showed higher thermal stability and char yields than polystyrene or homologous copolymers without boron. The thermal degradation of boron-containing styrenic polymers was studied by FTIR and boric acid was detected at high temperatures. LOI values increase with boron content. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1047 / 1054
页数:8
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   Boron-modified phenolic resins for high performance applications [J].
Abdalla, MO ;
Ludwick, A ;
Mitchell, T .
POLYMER, 2003, 44 (24) :7353-7359
[2]   Chemical modification of polymers to improve flame retardance .1. The influence of boron-containing groups [J].
Armitage, P ;
Ebdon, JR ;
Hunt, BJ ;
Jones, MS ;
Thorpe, FG .
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 1996, 54 (2-3) :387-393
[3]   Thermal degradation of alkyne-containing polystyrenes [J].
Bertini, F ;
Audisio, G ;
Kiji, J ;
Fujita, M .
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS, 2003, 68-9 :61-81
[4]  
Cullis C. F., 1981, COMBUSTION ORGANIC P
[5]   THERMAL-DEGRADATION OF POLYSTYRENE - CHANGES IN MOLECULAR COMPOSITION [J].
DAOUST, D ;
BORMANN, S ;
LEGRAS, R ;
MERCIER, JP .
POLYMER ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, 1981, 21 (11) :721-726
[6]  
DAVIS A, 1972, J ORG CHEM, V37, P1583
[7]  
EBDON JR, 1996, POLYM MAT ENCY, V4, P2397
[8]   Structure of a boron-containing bisphenol-F formaldehyde resin and kinetics of its thermal degradation [J].
Gao, JG ;
Xia, LY ;
Liu, YF .
POLYMER DEGRADATION AND STABILITY, 2004, 83 (01) :71-77
[9]  
Gerard W., 1961, ORGANIC CHEM BORON
[10]   Structure determination of a 1:2 threitol-boronic acid complex:: comments on the structural controversy between 5,5- and 6,6-membered rings [J].
Ishi-i, T ;
Nakashima, K ;
Shinkai, S ;
Araki, K .
TETRAHEDRON, 1998, 54 (30) :8679-8686