机构:
Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAWeill Cornell Med Qatar, Doha, Qatar
deWitt, J. P.
[4
]
ElAzab, Nourehan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Weill Cornell Med Qatar, Doha, QatarWeill Cornell Med Qatar, Doha, Qatar
ElAzab, Nourehan
[1
]
Eisenberg, Daniel
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USAWeill Cornell Med Qatar, Doha, Qatar
Eisenberg, Daniel
[4
]
机构:
[1] Weill Cornell Med Qatar, Doha, Qatar
[2] Qatar Univ, Doha, Qatar
[3] Amer Univ Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
[4] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
[5] Weill Cornell Med, 445 E 69th St,Suite 432, New York, NY 10021 USA
来源:
BMC PSYCHIATRY
|
2018年
/
18卷
关键词:
College students;
Arab countries;
Depression;
Anxiety;
Eating disorders;
Cultural psychiatry;
UNIVERSITY-STUDENTS;
DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS;
SCOFF QUESTIONNAIRE;
EATING-DISORDERS;
PRIMARY-CARE;
PREVALENCE;
VALIDATION;
ANXIETY;
PHQ-9;
RELIGIOSITY;
D O I:
10.1186/s12888-018-1718-7
中图分类号:
R749 [精神病学];
学科分类号:
100205 ;
摘要:
Background: Psychiatric problems among college students on USA campuses are common. Little is known about similar problems in developing countries, particularly the Arab region. The goal of this study was to assess the frequency of selected psychiatric problems among college students in two Arab countries: Qatar and Lebanon, and to compare them to the USA. Methods: The Healthy Minds Study, an online confidential survey of common psychiatric symptoms designed for college campuses was used. We used the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) to screen for major depression, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) to screen for generalized anxiety and the SCOFF questionnaire to screen for eating disorders. Comparisons were made using ANOVA, Chi-Square tests and logistic regressions. Results: A total of 1841 students participated in the study. The rates of depression (PHQ-9 >= 12), generalized anxiety (GAD-7 >= 10) and eating disorders (SCOFF >= 3) at the combined Arab universities were 34.6, 36.1 and 20.4% respectively. The corresponding rates in the USA were: 12.8, 15.9 and 6.8% (p < 0.001 for all measures). The impact of psychiatric problems on functioning in general and academic performance in particular was more severe in the Arab countries compared to the USA (p < 0.001). Independent predictors of psychiatric problems in general included location, female gender, financial difficulties and poor grades. Being religious had a protective association with mental health. Conclusion: The rates of depression, anxiety and eating disorders were significantly higher among college students in Qatar and Lebanon compared to the USA. Additional research is needed to determine whether these results reflect methodological limitations or true differences in psychopathology across these populations. If replicated, the results indicate that the psychiatric problems on college campuses in the USA are a microcosm of a global problem that needs global solutions.
机构:
Univ New Mexico, Ctr Alcoholism Subst Abuse & Addict, 2650 Yale Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA
Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USAUniv New Mexico, Ctr Alcoholism Subst Abuse & Addict, 2650 Yale Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA
Bravo, Adrian J.
Sotelo, Melissa
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ New Mexico, Ctr Alcoholism Subst Abuse & Addict, 2650 Yale Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USAUniv New Mexico, Ctr Alcoholism Subst Abuse & Addict, 2650 Yale Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA
Sotelo, Melissa
Pilatti, Angelina
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Nacl Cordoba, Fac Psicol, Bv Reforma Esq Enfermera Gordillo S-N, Cordoba, Argentina
CONICET UNC, Unidad Ejecutora, IIPSI, Inst Invest Psicol, Cordoba, Argentina
Natl Univ Cordoba, Cordoba, ArgentinaUniv New Mexico, Ctr Alcoholism Subst Abuse & Addict, 2650 Yale Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA
Pilatti, Angelina
Mezquita, Laura
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Jaume 1, Dept Basic & Clin Psychol & Psychobiol, Av Vicente Sos Baynat S-N, Castellon de La Plana 12071, Spain
Inst Salud Carlos III, Ctr Biomed Res Network Mental Hlth CIBERSAM, Av Vicente Sos Baynat S-N, Castellon de La Plana 12071, Spain
Univ Jaume I Castello, Castellon de La Plana, SpainUniv New Mexico, Ctr Alcoholism Subst Abuse & Addict, 2650 Yale Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA
Mezquita, Laura
Read, Jennifer P.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
SUNY Buffalo, Dept Psychol, 12 Capen Hall, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA
SUNY Buffalo, New York, NY USAUniv New Mexico, Ctr Alcoholism Subst Abuse & Addict, 2650 Yale Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA
Read, Jennifer P.
Henson, James M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Old Dominion Univ, Norfolk, VA 23529 USAUniv New Mexico, Ctr Alcoholism Subst Abuse & Addict, 2650 Yale Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA
Henson, James M.
Ibanez, Manuel I.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Jaume I Castello, Castellon de La Plana, SpainUniv New Mexico, Ctr Alcoholism Subst Abuse & Addict, 2650 Yale Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA
Ibanez, Manuel I.
Ortet, Generos
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Jaume I Castello, Castellon de La Plana, SpainUniv New Mexico, Ctr Alcoholism Subst Abuse & Addict, 2650 Yale Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA
Ortet, Generos
Pearson, Matthew R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USAUniv New Mexico, Ctr Alcoholism Subst Abuse & Addict, 2650 Yale Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA
Pearson, Matthew R.
Prince, Mark A.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Colorado State Univ, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USAUniv New Mexico, Ctr Alcoholism Subst Abuse & Addict, 2650 Yale Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA
Prince, Mark A.
Roozen, Hendrik G.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USAUniv New Mexico, Ctr Alcoholism Subst Abuse & Addict, 2650 Yale Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA
Roozen, Hendrik G.
Ruiz, Paul
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Republica, Montevideo, UruguayUniv New Mexico, Ctr Alcoholism Subst Abuse & Addict, 2650 Yale Blvd SE, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA
机构:
Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Psychol, Carson, CA 90747 USACalif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Psychol, Carson, CA 90747 USA
Rosen, Larry
Carrier, Louis M.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Psychol, Carson, CA 90747 USACalif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Psychol, Carson, CA 90747 USA
Carrier, Louis M.
Miller, Aimee
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Psychol, Carson, CA 90747 USACalif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Psychol, Carson, CA 90747 USA
Miller, Aimee
Rokkum, Jeffrey
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Psychol, Carson, CA 90747 USA
Iowa State Univ, Sch Educ, Ames, IA USACalif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Psychol, Carson, CA 90747 USA
Rokkum, Jeffrey
Ruiz, Abraham
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Calif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Psychol, Carson, CA 90747 USA
Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Psychol, Baltimore, MD 21228 USACalif State Univ Dominguez Hills, Dept Psychol, Carson, CA 90747 USA
机构:
Univ Macau, Humanities & Social Sci, Bldg E21-3055, Macau, Peoples R ChinaNatl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol, Block AS4 02-30,9 Arts Link, Singapore 117570, Singapore
Wu, A. M. S.
Yan, E. C. W.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Hong Kong Polytech Univ, Dept Appl Social Sci, Kowloon, Hung Hom, GH349, Hong Kong, Peoples R ChinaNatl Univ Singapore, Dept Psychol, Block AS4 02-30,9 Arts Link, Singapore 117570, Singapore
机构:
South China Normal Univ, Guangdong Emergency Response Technol Res Ctr Psych, Key Lab Brain Cognit & Educ Sci, Minist Educ,Sch Psychol,Ctr Studies Psychol Applic, Guangzhou, Peoples R ChinaSouth China Normal Univ, Guangdong Emergency Response Technol Res Ctr Psych, Key Lab Brain Cognit & Educ Sci, Minist Educ,Sch Psychol,Ctr Studies Psychol Applic, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
Sun, Mingze
Scherffius, Andrew
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA USASouth China Normal Univ, Guangdong Emergency Response Technol Res Ctr Psych, Key Lab Brain Cognit & Educ Sci, Minist Educ,Sch Psychol,Ctr Studies Psychol Applic, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
Scherffius, Andrew
Xu, Bingna
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Zhejiang Univ, Sch Marxism, Hangzhou, Peoples R ChinaSouth China Normal Univ, Guangdong Emergency Response Technol Res Ctr Psych, Key Lab Brain Cognit & Educ Sci, Minist Educ,Sch Psychol,Ctr Studies Psychol Applic, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
Xu, Bingna
Zhang, Xiangting
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
South China Normal Univ, Guangdong Emergency Response Technol Res Ctr Psych, Key Lab Brain Cognit & Educ Sci, Minist Educ,Sch Psychol,Ctr Studies Psychol Applic, Guangzhou, Peoples R ChinaSouth China Normal Univ, Guangdong Emergency Response Technol Res Ctr Psych, Key Lab Brain Cognit & Educ Sci, Minist Educ,Sch Psychol,Ctr Studies Psychol Applic, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
Zhang, Xiangting
Li, Huolian
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
South China Normal Univ, Guangdong Emergency Response Technol Res Ctr Psych, Key Lab Brain Cognit & Educ Sci, Minist Educ,Sch Psychol,Ctr Studies Psychol Applic, Guangzhou, Peoples R ChinaSouth China Normal Univ, Guangdong Emergency Response Technol Res Ctr Psych, Key Lab Brain Cognit & Educ Sci, Minist Educ,Sch Psychol,Ctr Studies Psychol Applic, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
Li, Huolian
Wang, Xuan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
South China Normal Univ, Guangdong Emergency Response Technol Res Ctr Psych, Key Lab Brain Cognit & Educ Sci, Minist Educ,Sch Psychol,Ctr Studies Psychol Applic, Guangzhou, Peoples R ChinaSouth China Normal Univ, Guangdong Emergency Response Technol Res Ctr Psych, Key Lab Brain Cognit & Educ Sci, Minist Educ,Sch Psychol,Ctr Studies Psychol Applic, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
Wang, Xuan
Qiu, Yang
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
South China Normal Univ, Guangdong Emergency Response Technol Res Ctr Psych, Key Lab Brain Cognit & Educ Sci, Minist Educ,Sch Psychol,Ctr Studies Psychol Applic, Guangzhou, Peoples R ChinaSouth China Normal Univ, Guangdong Emergency Response Technol Res Ctr Psych, Key Lab Brain Cognit & Educ Sci, Minist Educ,Sch Psychol,Ctr Studies Psychol Applic, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
Qiu, Yang
Chen, Qing-Wei
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
South China Normal Univ, Natl Ctr Int Res Green Optoelect, Guangzhou, Peoples R ChinaSouth China Normal Univ, Guangdong Emergency Response Technol Res Ctr Psych, Key Lab Brain Cognit & Educ Sci, Minist Educ,Sch Psychol,Ctr Studies Psychol Applic, Guangzhou, Peoples R China
Chen, Qing-Wei
Wang, Dongfang
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
South China Normal Univ, Guangdong Emergency Response Technol Res Ctr Psych, Key Lab Brain Cognit & Educ Sci, Minist Educ,Sch Psychol,Ctr Studies Psychol Applic, Guangzhou, Peoples R ChinaSouth China Normal Univ, Guangdong Emergency Response Technol Res Ctr Psych, Key Lab Brain Cognit & Educ Sci, Minist Educ,Sch Psychol,Ctr Studies Psychol Applic, Guangzhou, Peoples R China