High-Entropy Oxides: Fundamental Aspects and Electrochemical Properties

被引:993
作者
Sarkar, Abhishek [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wang, Qingsong [1 ]
Schiele, Alexander [1 ]
Chellali, Mohammed Reda [1 ]
Bhattacharya, Subramshu S. [4 ]
Wang, Di [1 ,5 ]
Brezesinski, Torsten [1 ]
Hahn, Horst [1 ,2 ,3 ,6 ]
Velasco, Leonardo [1 ]
Breitung, Ben [1 ,5 ]
机构
[1] KIT, Inst Nanotechnol, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
[2] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Joint Res Lab Nanomat, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
[3] KIT, D-64287 Darmstadt, Germany
[4] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Dept Met & Mat Engn, Nano Funct Mat Technol Ctr, Chennai 600036, Tamil Nadu, India
[5] KIT, Karlsruhe Nano Micro Facil, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
[6] Helmholtz Inst Ulm Electrochem Energy Storage HIU, D-89081 Ulm, Germany
基金
欧盟地平线“2020”;
关键词
electrochemical energy storage; fluorite; high-entropy oxides; perovskite; rock-salt; RARE-EARTH; DISTORTION; CO;
D O I
10.1002/adma.201806236
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
High-entropy materials, especially high-entropy alloys and oxides, have gained significant interest over the years due to their unique structural characteristics and correlated possibilities for tailoring of functional properties. The developments in the area of high-entropy oxides are highlighted here, with emphasis placed on their fundamental understanding, including entropy-dominated phase-stabilization effects and prospective applications, e.g., in the field of electrochemical energy storage. Critical comments on the different classes of high-entropy oxides are made and the underlying principles for the observed properties are summarized. The diversity of materials design, provided by the entropy-mediated phase-stabilization concept, allows engineering of new oxide candidates for practical applications, warranting further studies in this emerging field of materials science.
引用
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页数:9
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