The Chemistry Scoring Index (CSI): A Hazard-Based Scoring and Ranking Tool for Chemicals and Products Used in the Oil and Gas Industry

被引:10
作者
Verslycke, Tim [1 ]
Reid, Kim [1 ]
Bowers, Teresa [1 ]
Thakali, Sagar [1 ]
Lewis, Ari [1 ]
Sanders, Johnny [2 ]
Tuck, Denise [2 ]
机构
[1] Gradient, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Halliburton Energy Serv Inc, Houston, TX 77072 USA
关键词
hazard assessment; product evaluation; product stewardship; green chemistry; hydraulic fracturing;
D O I
10.3390/su6073993
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A large portfolio of chemicals and products is needed to meet the wide range of performance requirements of the oil and gas industry. The oil and gas industry is under increased scrutiny from regulators, environmental groups, the public, and other stakeholders for use of their chemicals. In response, industry is increasingly incorporating "greener" products and practices but is struggling to define and quantify what exactly constitutes "green" in the absence of a universally accepted definition. We recently developed the Chemistry Scoring Index (CSI) which is ultimately intended to be a globally implementable tool that comprehensively scores and ranks hazards to human health, safety, and the environment for products used in oil and gas operations. CSI scores are assigned to products designed for the same use (e. g., surfactants, catalysts) on the basis of product composition as well as intrinsic hazard properties and data availability for each product component. As such, products with a lower CSI score within a product use group are considered to have a lower intrinsic hazard compared to other products within the same use group. The CSI provides a powerful tool to evaluate relative product hazards; to review and assess product portfolios; and to aid in the formulation of products.
引用
收藏
页码:3993 / 4009
页数:17
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 1989, INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS, P236
[2]  
Clean Production Action (CPA), 2013, THE GREEN SCREEN FOR, P47
[3]  
Davis G. A., 1994, EPA ORDER NO 3N 3545, P61
[4]  
McDonough Braungart Design Chemistry LLC (MBDC), 2009, THE CRADLE TO CRADLE
[5]  
OSPAR, 1992, PROCEEDINGS OF THE O
[6]  
OSPAR, 2000, PROCEEDINGS OF THE M
[7]   Eco-efficiency analysis by BASF:: The method [J].
Saling, P ;
Kicherer, A ;
Dittrich-Krämer, B ;
Wittlinger, R ;
Zombik, W ;
Schmidt, I ;
Schrott, W ;
Schmidt, S .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT, 2002, 7 (04) :203-218
[8]   SCRAM: A scoring and ranking system for persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic substances for the north american great lakesPart I: Structure of the scoring and ranking system (ESPR No. 1, 2000) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1065/espr 199910.009 Part II: Bioaccumulation potential and persistence (ESPR No.2, 2000) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1065/espr 199910.010 Part III: Acute and subchronic or chronic toxicity (ESPR No. 3, 2000) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1065/espr199910.011 Part IV: Results from representative chemicals, sensitivity analysis, and discriminatory power (ESPR No. 4, 2000) [J].
Erin M. Snyder ;
Shane A. Snyder ;
John P. Giesy ;
Shari A. Blonde ;
Gary K. Hurlburt ;
Cheryl L. Summer ;
Rachel R. Mitchell ;
Dennis M. Bush .
Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2000, 7 (1) :51-51
[9]  
Swanson M., 1997, CHEMICAL RANKING AND
[10]  
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), 2012, DFE MASTER CRITERIA, P33