Spatial variations in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons concentrations at surface sediments from the Cyprus (Eastern Mediterranean): Relation to ecological risk assessment

被引:13
作者
Darilmaz, Enis [1 ]
Kontas, Aynur [1 ]
Uluturhan, Esin [1 ]
Akcali, Idil [1 ]
Altay, Oya [1 ]
机构
[1] Dokuz Eylul Univ, Inst Marine Sci & Technol, TR-35340 Izmir, Turkey
关键词
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Pyrolitic; Petrogenic; Sediment quality guidelines; Cyprus; Mediterranean; SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER; GC-MS ANALYSIS; QUALITY GUIDELINES; COASTAL SEDIMENTS; MARINE-SEDIMENTS; ORGANIC-MATTER; HEAVY-METALS; PAHS; CONTAMINATION; AREA;
D O I
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2013.07.042
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the distribution, sources, origins, and environmental risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (16 US EPA priority pollutants) pollution in 23 surface sediments from Cyprus coast. The mean total polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) concentrations in the sediments from Gem! Konagi, Gime and Gazi Magusa areas were found 47, 52 and 50 ng/g, respectively. Molecular ratios and principle component analysis indicated that PAH pollution originated mainly from fossil sources, with higher pyrolytic contributions. The 2-3 ring PAHs were dominant in Cyprus sediments. Concentrations of PAHs observed in this study were compared with available soil quality guidelines and the concentrations were lower than the guideline values. The guideline values suggested that the Cyprus sediments were likely to be not contaminated by toxic PAH compounds. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:174 / 181
页数:8
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