Multivariate Central Limit Theorem in Quantum Dynamics

被引:20
|
作者
Buchholz, Simon [1 ]
Saffirio, Chiara [1 ]
Schlein, Benjamin [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bonn, Inst Appl Math, D-53115 Bonn, Germany
关键词
Many body quantum dynamics; Hartree equation; Mean field limit; Central limit theorem; Bogoliubov transformations; GROSS-PITAEVSKII EQUATION; FIELD LIMIT; DERIVATION; BOSONS;
D O I
10.1007/s10955-013-0897-3
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We consider the time evolution of N bosons in the mean field regime for factorized initial data. In the limit of large N, the many body evolution can be approximated by the non-linear Hartree equation. In this paper we are interested in the fluctuations around the Hartree dynamics. We choose k self-adjoint one-particle operators O (1),aEuro broken vertical bar,O (k) on , and we average their action over the N-particles. We show that, for every fixed , expectations of products of functions of the averaged observables approach, as N -> a, expectations with respect to a complex Gaussian measure, whose covariance matrix can be expressed in terms of a Bogoliubov transformation describing the dynamics of quantum fluctuations around the mean field Hartree evolution. If the operators O (1),aEuro broken vertical bar,O (k) commute, the Gaussian measure is real and positive, and we recover a "classical" multivariate central limit theorem. All our results give explicit bounds on the rate of the convergence.
引用
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页码:113 / 152
页数:40
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