Higher cognitive ability is associated with lower entries in a p-beauty contest

被引:63
作者
Burnham, Terence C. [1 ]
Cesarini, David [2 ]
Johannesson, Magnus [3 ]
Lichtenstein, Paul [4 ]
Wallace, Bjorn [3 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Program Evolutionary Dynam, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] MIT, Dept Econ, Cambridge, MA 02142 USA
[3] Stockholm Sch Econ, Dept Econ, SE-11383 Stockholm, Sweden
[4] Karolinska Inst, Dept Med Epidemiol & Biostat, SE-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
Cognitive ability; Experimental economics; Beauty contests; Rationality; BEHAVIOR; PREFERENCES; OUTCOMES; GAMES;
D O I
10.1016/j.jebo.2009.05.015
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
"Beauty contests" are well-studied, dominance-solvable games that generate two interesting results. First, most behavior does not conform to the unique Nash equilibrium. Second, there is considerable unexplained heterogeneity in behavior. In this work, we explore the relationship between beauty contest behavior and cognitive ability. We find that subjects with high cognitive ability exhibit behavior that is closer to the Nash equilibrium. (c) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:171 / 175
页数:5
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]  
Benjamin D.J., 2006, Who is behavioral? Cognitive ability and anomalous preferences
[2]   Why experiment in economics? [J].
Binmore, K .
ECONOMIC JOURNAL, 1999, 109 (453) :F16-F24
[3]  
Brandstatter H., 2002, CENT EUR J OPER RES, V3, P191, DOI DOI 10.1016/J.JEBO.2009.05.015
[4]   Cognitive skills affect economic preferences, strategic behavior, and job attachment [J].
Burks, Stephen V. ;
Carpenter, Jeffrey P. ;
Goette, Lorenz ;
Rustichini, Aldo .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2009, 106 (19) :7745-7750
[5]  
Camerer CF., 2011, BEHAV GAME THEORY EX
[6]   Three observations on wages and measured cognitive ability [J].
Cawley, J ;
Heckman, J ;
Vytlacil, E .
LABOUR ECONOMICS, 2001, 8 (04) :419-442
[7]   GENETIC VARIATION IN PREFERENCES FOR GIVING AND RISK TAKING [J].
Cesarini, David ;
Dawes, Christopher T. ;
Johannesson, Magnus ;
Lichtenstein, Paul ;
Wallace, Bjoern .
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, 2009, 124 (02) :809-842
[8]   The control of game form recognition in experiments: understanding dominant strategy failures in a simple two person "guessing" game [J].
Chou, Eileen ;
McConnell, Margaret ;
Nagel, Rosemarie ;
Plott, Charles R. .
EXPERIMENTAL ECONOMICS, 2009, 12 (02) :159-179
[9]  
Dohmen Thomas., 2007, ARE RISK AVERSION IM
[10]   On the robustness of behaviour in experimental 'beauty contest' games [J].
Duffy, J ;
Nagel, R .
ECONOMIC JOURNAL, 1997, 107 (445) :1684-1700