Preparation of superhydrophobic/oleophilic copper mesh for oil-water separation

被引:119
作者
Cao, Huaijie [1 ]
Gu, Wenhan [1 ]
Fu, Jingyuan [1 ]
Liu, Ying [1 ]
Chen, Shougang [1 ]
机构
[1] Ocean Univ China, Inst Mat Sci & Engn, Qingdao 266100, Peoples R China
关键词
Oil-water separation; Superhydrophobicity; Oleophilicity; Electrodeposition; Copper mesh; Dopamine; HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURES; OIL/WATER SEPARATION; FILM; MEMBRANE; SURFACES; ADHESION; MICRO;
D O I
10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.04.012
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A superhydrophobic and oleophilic copper mesh film with micro/nano hierarchical structures was prepared through facile electrodeposition and immersion processes. Contact angles of water and oil on the modified mesh were 152.4 degrees and 12.6 degrees, respectively. The modified mesh showed high oil-water separation efficiency (were above 90%) and rate with high oil flux of 4507 Lm(-2) h(-1). Results show that oil can pass through the coated mesh easily, whereas water was held on the modified mesh, which demonstrated that the coated films matched well with the requirements for effective separation of oil-water mixtures. Therefore, the coated mesh is a promising and effective membrane for separating oil-water mixtures. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:599 / 605
页数:7
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]   Gecko inspired micro-fibrillar adhesives for wall climbing robots on micro/nanoscale rough surfaces [J].
Aksak, Burak ;
Murphy, Michael P. ;
Sitti, Metin .
2008 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION, VOLS 1-9, 2008, :3058-3063
[2]   The rose petal effect and the modes of superhydrophobicity [J].
Bhushan, Bharat ;
Nosonovsky, Michael .
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, 2010, 368 (1929) :4713-4728
[3]   Micro-, nano- and hierarchical structures for superhydrophobicity, self-cleaning and low adhesion [J].
Bhushan, Bharat ;
Jung, Yong Chae ;
Koch, Kerstin .
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES, 2009, 367 (1894) :1631-1672
[4]   Fluid Drag Reduction with Shark-Skin Riblet Inspired Microstructured Surfaces [J].
Bixler, Gregory D. ;
Bhushan, Bharat .
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS, 2013, 23 (36) :4507-4528
[5]   Superhydrophobicity of Lotus Leaves versus Birds Wings: Different Physical Mechanisms Leading to Similar Phenomena [J].
Bormashenko, Edward ;
Gendelman, Oleg ;
Whyman, Gene .
LANGMUIR, 2012, 28 (42) :14992-14997
[6]   Oil/Water Separation with Selective Superantiwetting/Superwetting Surface Materials [J].
Chu, Zonglin ;
Feng, Yujun ;
Seeger, Stefan .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2015, 54 (08) :2328-2338
[7]   A super-hydrophobic and super-oleophilic coating mesh film for the separation of oil and water [J].
Feng, L ;
Zhang, ZY ;
Mai, ZH ;
Ma, YM ;
Liu, BQ ;
Jiang, L ;
Zhu, DB .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2004, 43 (15) :2012-2014
[8]   Petal effect: A superhydrophobic state with high adhesive force [J].
Feng, Lin ;
Zhang, Yanan ;
Xi, Jinming ;
Zhu, Ying ;
Wang, Nue ;
Xia, Fan ;
Jiang, Lei .
LANGMUIR, 2008, 24 (08) :4114-4119
[9]   A novel composite coating mesh film for oil-water separation [J].
Futao Qin ;
Zhijia Yu ;
Xinhui Fang ;
Xinghua Liu ;
Xiangyu Sun .
Frontiers of Chemical Engineering in China, 2009, 3 (1) :112-118
[10]   The dry-style antifogging properties of mosquito compound eyes and artificial analogues prepared by soft lithography [J].
Gao, Xuefeng ;
Yan, Xin ;
Yao, Xi ;
Xu, Liang ;
Zhang, Kai ;
Zhang, Junhu ;
Yang, Bai ;
Jiang, Lei .
ADVANCED MATERIALS, 2007, 19 (17) :2213-+