Nanoparticles as antimicrobial and antiviral agents: A literature-based perspective study

被引:193
作者
Sharmin, Shabnam [1 ]
Rahaman, Md. Mizanur [1 ]
Sarkar, Chandan [1 ]
Atolani, Olubunmi [2 ]
Islam, Mohammad Torequl [1 ]
Adeyemi, Oluyomi Stephen [3 ]
机构
[1] Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Sci & Technol U, Life Sci Fac, Dept Pharm, Gopalganj 8100, Bangladesh
[2] Univ Ilorin, Dept Chem, PMB 1515, Ilorin, Nigeria
[3] Landmark Univ, Dept Biochem, Med Biochem Infect Dis Nanomed & Toxicol Lab, PMB 1001, Omu Aran 251101, Kwara State, Nigeria
关键词
Bacteria; Fungi; Virus; Nanoparticles; Anti-microbial therapy; ZINC-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES; GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA; ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY; SILVER NANOPARTICLES; GREEN SYNTHESIS; COPPER NANOPARTICLES; SURFACE-PROPERTIES; GRAPHENE OXIDE; INHIBITION; GOLD;
D O I
10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06456
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The scientific explorations of nanoparticles for their inherent therapeutic potencies as antimicrobial and antiviral agents due to increasing incidences of antibiotic resistance have gained more attention in recent time. This factor amongst others necessitates the search for newer and more effective antimicrobial agents. Several investigation shave demonstrated the prospects of nanoparticles in the treatment of various microbial infections. The therapeutic applications of nanoparticles as either delivery agent or broad spectrum inhibition agents in viral and microbial investigations can no longer be overlooked. Their large surface area to volume ratio made them an indispensable substance as delivery agents in many respect. Various materials have been used for the synthesis of nanoparticles with unique properties channelised to meet specific therapeutic requirement. This review focuses on the antibacterial, anti-fungal, and antiviral potential of nanoparticles with their probable mechanism of action.
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页数:9
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