Inhibition of telomerase activity by reduction of poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of TERT and TEP1/TP1 expression in HeLa cells with knocked down poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) gene

被引:13
作者
Ghosh, Utpal
Das, Nilanjana
Bhattacharyya, Nitai P.
机构
[1] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Crystallog & Mol Biol Div, Kolkata 700064, W Bengal, India
[2] Univ Kalyani, Dept Biochem & Biophys, Kalyani 741235, W Bengal, India
关键词
poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation; PARP; PAR; TERT; TEP1/TP1; siRNA; HeLa; NAD(+); telomerase;
D O I
10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2006.10.002
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) have been shown to reduce the telomerase activity in cultured cells. To find out the specific member of the PARP family, which participates in the regulation of telomerase activity, in the present investigation, we knocked down the PARP-1 gene by siRNA in HeLa cells and studied the telomerase activity. Reduction of expression of PARP-1 by siRNA increased cellular NAD(+) level and decreased general poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of proteins. Telomerase activity decreased in cells with knocked down PARP-1 gene. Besides, we observed that telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) was poly(ADP-ribosyl)ated in HeLa cells and such modification was decreased in cells with reduced PARP-1 expression. In addition, the expression of telomerase-associated protein 1 (TEP1/TP1) subunit of human telomerase holoenzyme reduced significantly in PARP-1 knock down HeLa cells. Thus, PARP-1 modulates the telomerase activity by altering poly(ADP-ribosyl)ation of TERT and/or the expression of TEP1/TP1. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:66 / 74
页数:9
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