The HIP LADIES: A Pilot Health Improvement Project for HIV Prevention in Black College Women

被引:4
作者
Chandler, Rasheeta [1 ]
Ross, Henry [2 ]
Paul, Sudeshna [1 ]
Shittu, Adedoyin [3 ]
Lescano, Celia [3 ]
Hernandez, Natalie [4 ]
Morrison-Beedy, Dianne [5 ]
机构
[1] Emory Univ, Nell Hodgson Woodruff Sch Nursing, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA
[2] Rochester Univ, Rochester, NY USA
[3] Univ S Florida, Tampa, FL USA
[4] Morehouse Sch Med, Atlanta, GA 30310 USA
[5] Ohio State Univ, Nursing, Columbus, OH 43210 USA
来源
JANAC-JOURNAL OF THE ASSOCIATION OF NURSES IN AIDS CARE | 2019年 / 30卷 / 04期
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Black women; college students; Historically Black Colleges and Universities; HIV prevention; sexual health; SEXUAL RISK BEHAVIOR; ADOLESCENT GIRLS; INTERVENTION; MOTIVATION; STUDENTS; SKILLS; INFORMATION; REDUCTION; INFECTION; EFFICACY;
D O I
10.1097/JNC.0000000000000058
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
A disproportionate number of new HIV infections in the United States occur in Black women. We pilot-tested feasibility and acceptability of a manualized HIV prevention intervention developed with and for Black college women. We used a prospective, randomized 2-group design, with 3 data collection times. Participants included 18- to 24-year-old Black women (N-65), who were enrolled at 2 southern universities; 46 completed pre- and post-assessments. We found that participants in the intervention arm had positive changes in HIV knowledge (p < 0001) and behavioral intentions (p = .039) outcomes. There were, however, no significant differences between intervention and control groups when considering motivational factors and behavioral skills that promoted HIV prevention: social norms, condom use self-efficacy, and assertive sexual communication. We found preliminary evidence of efficacy for an HIV prevention intervention tailored to Black college women. Researchers should partner with Black college women to develop and implement HIV prevention interventions.
引用
收藏
页码:474 / 487
页数:14
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