Standard molar enthalpies of formation of some trichloroanilines by rotating-bomb calorimetry

The standard (pdegrees = 0.1 MPa) molar enthalpies of formation Delta(f)H(m)degrees, at the temperature 298.15 K, for crystalline 2,3,4-, 2,4,5-, 2,4,6- and 3,4,5-trichloroaniline were derived from the molar enthalpies of combustion Delta(c)H(m)degrees in oxygen using rotating bomb combustion calorimetry. The reaction products were CO2(g), NI(g), and HCl . 600H(2)O(l). The standard molar enthalpies of sublimation Delta(cr)(g)H(m)degrees at T = 298.15 K were measured by Calvet microcalorimetry. The results are as follows: [GRAPHICS] The derived standard molar enthalpies of formation of the gaseous compounds were compared with values estimated by assuming the enthalpy increment for substitution of chlorine in aniline to be the same as for substitution into benzene. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.