At 11 months, prosody still outranks statistics

被引:60
作者
Johnson, Elizabeth K. [1 ]
Seidl, Amanda H. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Dept Psychol, Mississauga, ON L5L 1C6, Canada
[2] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
关键词
WORD SEGMENTATION; INFANTS SENSITIVITY; SPEECH; CUES; BOUNDARIES; STRESS; PATTERNS;
D O I
10.1111/j.1467-7687.2008.00740.x
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
English-learning 7.5-month-olds are heavily biased to perceive stressed syllables as word onsets. By 11 months, however, infants begin segmenting non-initially stressed words from speech. Using the same artificial language methodology as Johnson and Jusczyk (2001), we explored the possibility that the emergence of this ability is linked to a decreased reliance on prosodic cues to word boundaries accompanied by an increased reliance on syllable distribution cues. In a baseline study, where only statistical cues to word boundaries were present, infants exhibited a familiarity preference for statistical words. When conflicting stress cues were added to the speech stream, infants exhibited a familiarity preference for stress as opposed to statistical words. This was interpreted as evidence that 11-month-olds weight stress cues to word boundaries more heavily than statistical cues. Experiment 2 further investigated these results with a language containing convergent cues to word boundaries. The results of Experiment 2 were not conclusive. A third experiment using new stimuli and a different experimental design supported the conclusion that 11-month-olds rely more heavily on prosodic than statistical cues to word boundaries. We conclude that the emergence of the ability to segment non-initially stressed words from speech is not likely to be tied to an increased reliance on syllable distribution cues relative to stress cues, but instead may emerge due to an increased reliance on and integration of a broad array of segmentation cues.
引用
收藏
页码:131 / 141
页数:11
相关论文
共 43 条
[21]   INFANTS SENSITIVITY TO PHONOTACTIC PATTERNS IN THE NATIVE LANGUAGE [J].
JUSCZYK, PW ;
LUCE, PA .
JOURNAL OF MEMORY AND LANGUAGE, 1994, 33 (05) :630-645
[22]   A new view of language acquisition [J].
Kuhl, PK .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2000, 97 (22) :11850-11857
[23]   Phonotactic and prosodic effects on word segmentation in infants [J].
Mattys, SL ;
Jusczyk, PW ;
Luce, PA ;
Morgan, JL .
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, 1999, 38 (04) :465-494
[24]   Phonotactic cues for segmentation of fluent speech by infants [J].
Mattys, SL ;
Jusczyk, PW .
COGNITION, 2001, 78 (02) :91-121
[25]   Segmentation of continuous speech using phonotactics [J].
McQueen, JM .
JOURNAL OF MEMORY AND LANGUAGE, 1998, 39 (01) :21-46
[26]   AGE-RELATED DIFFERENCES IN PERCEPTUAL EFFECTS OF FORMANT TRANSITIONS WITHIN SYLLABLES AND ACROSS SYLLABLE BOUNDARIES [J].
NITTROUER, S .
JOURNAL OF PHONETICS, 1992, 20 (03) :351-382
[27]   Predicting developmental shifts in perceptual weighting schemes [J].
Nittrouer, S ;
Miller, ME .
JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA, 1997, 101 (04) :2253-2266
[28]   Statistical learning by 8-month-old infants [J].
Saffran, JR ;
Aslin, RN ;
Newport, EL .
SCIENCE, 1996, 274 (5294) :1926-1928
[29]   The role of prosodic boundaries in the resolution of lexical embedding in speech comprehension [J].
Salverda, AP ;
Dahan, D ;
McQueen, JM .
COGNITION, 2003, 90 (01) :51-89
[30]   Boundary alignment enables 11-month-olds to segment vowel initial words from speech [J].
Seidl, Amanda ;
Johnson, Elizabeth K. .
JOURNAL OF CHILD LANGUAGE, 2008, 35 (01) :1-24