Formation and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus

被引：226

作者：

Kaercher, Bernd ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt DLR Oberpfaffenh, IPA, D-82234 Wessling, Germany

来源：

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS | 2018年 / 9卷

关键词：

LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; ATMOSPHERIC INFRARED SOUNDER; ICE-SUPERSATURATED REGIONS; OPTICAL DEPTH VARIABILITY; BLACK CARBON EMISSIONS; CLIMATE IMPACT; NORTHERN-HEMISPHERE; PARTICLE FORMATION; RELATIVE-HUMIDITY; UPPER TROPOSPHERE;

D O I：

10.1038/s41467-018-04068-0

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Aircraft-produced contrail cirrus clouds contribute to anthropogenic climate change. Observational data sets and modelling approaches have become available that clarify formation pathways close to the source aircraft and lead to estimates of the global distribution of their microphysical and optical properties. While contrail cirrus enhance the impact of natural clouds on climate, uncertainties remain regarding their properties and lifecycle. Progress in representing aircraft emissions, contrail cirrus and natural cirrus in global climate models together with tighter constraints on the sensitivity of the climate system will help judge efficiencies of and trade-offs between mitigation options.

引用

页数：17

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