Policy progress on ICZM in Peru

The aim of this paper is to update and synthesise the current body of knowledge on Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) in Peru. Proper management of marine and coastal areas and their ecosystems is of the upmost importance in this country. Almost 60% of the population and a substantial segment of the economy are concentrated on coastal territory, which barely accounts for 13% of the surface area of the country. In addition, this is the natural region with less water resources but has generated the majority of recent economic growth. Artisanal fishing stands out as one of the predominant economic activities for management consideration. This study is comprised of ten key elements that have been chosen in order to analyse national coastal management: Policy, Normative, Institutions, Strategies, Instruments, Information, Education, Resources, Managers and Participation. The results obtained are of great interest due to important advances that have been found in a number of these management elements (normative and instruments). Other results point to opportunities that could potentially have a great impact in the future (policy and institutions). However, deficiencies have also been detected and consequently it is recommended that they be corrected urgently (managers, resources and participation). Peru is currently working with other international institutions with the aim of advancing the definition of its National Policy in Integrated Coastal Zone Management, and its corresponding National Programme. Important decisions related with the contribution of regional and local scale to national efforts are key decisions in this process.