One-step nucleic acid amplification-a molecular method for the detection of lymph node metastases in breast cancer patients; results of the German study group

被引:93
作者
Schem, Christian [1 ]
Maass, Nicolai [1 ]
Bauerschlag, Dirk O. [1 ]
Carstensen, Martin H. [4 ]
Loning, Thomas [3 ]
Roder, Christian [3 ]
Batic, Olivera [2 ]
Jonat, Walter [1 ]
Tiemann, Katharina [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Clin Schleswig Holstein, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, D-24105 Kiel, Germany
[2] Univ Clin Schleswig Holstein, Dept Pathol, Kiel, Germany
[3] Albertinen Hosp, Dept Pathol, Hamburg, Germany
[4] Albertinen Hosp, Dept Gynecol & Obstet, Hamburg, Germany
关键词
OSNA; Breast cancer; Intraoperative diagnosis; CK19; Sentinel lymph node; MEDIATED ISOTHERMAL AMPLIFICATION; INTRAOPERATIVE DETECTION; BIOPSY; EXPRESSION; STANDARD;
D O I
10.1007/s00428-008-0703-9
中图分类号
R36 [病理学];
学科分类号
100104 ;
摘要
Sentinel lymph node (SN) biopsy is part of the staging procedure in breast cancer patients. In this study, we compared an intraoperative tool named one-step nucleic acid amplification (OSNA) to our routine histological investigation. OSNA consists of a short homogenization step followed by amplification of cytokeratin (CK) 19 mRNA directly from the lysate. To evaluate the performance of OSNA in comparison to histology, analysis of 343 axillary lymph nodes (ALN) from 93 breast cancer patients was performed with both methods. Discordant samples were subjected to other methods. If these tests supported the OSNA results, these samples were excluded from the study. The concordance rate was 91.8%, sensitivity 98.1%, and specificity 90.8% before and 95.5%, 100%, and 95.6%, respectively, after discordant case investigation. Our results show that OSNA is an excellent method for the detection of metastases in lymph nodes and can be applied as an intraoperative diagnostic approach.
引用
收藏
页码:203 / 210
页数:8
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