Principles of micro-behavior commodity transport modeling

被引：67
作者：
Liedtke, Gernot [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Karlsruhe TH, Inst Econ Policy Res IWW, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
来源：
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART E-LOGISTICS AND TRANSPORTATION REVIEW | 2009年 / 45卷 / 05期
关键词：
Commodity transport modeling; Commodity flow; Freight traffic; Shipper behavior; Carrier behavior; Agent-based modeling; Market simulation;
D O I：
10.1016/j.tre.2008.07.002
中图分类号：
F [经济];
学科分类号：
02 ;
摘要：
This paper presents an agent-based approach to commodity transport modeling. It assesses the effects of behavior-oriented transport policy measures while taking complex logistics reaction patterns into account. It is structured by modules describing company generation, supplier choice, shipment-size choice, carrier choice and tour construction. The behavior of individual actors is simulated using normative logistics models and accumulated market knowledge. Using a bottom-up approach, shippers and carriers interact through simulated auctions of transport contracts resulting in the generation of tours. Simulations using the model prototype INTERLOG calibrated with German data demonstrate the capabilities and limitations of this approach. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：795 / 809
页数：15
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