Hybrid Active-Passive Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface-Assisted Multi-User MISO Systems

被引:24
作者
Nguyen, Nhan T. [1 ]
V-Dinh Nguyen [2 ]
Wu, Qingqing [3 ]
Tolli, Antti [1 ]
Chatzinotas, Symeon [2 ]
Juntti, Markku [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oulu, Ctr Wireless Commun, POB 4500, FI-90014 Oulu, Finland
[2] Univ Luxembourg, Interdisciplinary Ctr Secur Reliabil & Trust SnT, L-1855 Luxembourg, Luxembourg
[3] Univ Macau, State Key Lab Internet Things Smart City, Macau 999078, Peoples R China
来源
2022 IEEE 23RD INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON SIGNAL PROCESSING ADVANCES IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION (SPAWC) | 2022年
基金
芬兰科学院;
关键词
Hybrid active-passive RIS; multi-user MISO; RIS semi-passive beamforming; successive convex approximation; RIS;
D O I
10.1109/SPAWC51304.2022.9833956
中图分类号
TP301 [理论、方法];
学科分类号
081202 ;
摘要
We consider a multi-user multiple-input singleoutput (MISO) communications system which is assisted by a hybrid active-passive reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS). Unlike conventional passive RISs, hybrid RIS is equipped with a few active elements with the ability to reflect and amplify incident signals to significantly improve the system performance. Towards a fairness-oriented design, we maximize the minimum rate among all users through jointly optimizing the transmit beamforming vectors and RIS reflecting/amplifying coefficients. Combining tools from block coordinate ascent and successive convex approximation, the challenging nonconvex problem is efficiently solved by a low-complexity iterative algorithm. The numerical results show that a hybrid RIS with 4 active elements out of a total of 50 elements with a power budget of -1 dBm offers an improvement of up to 80% to the considered system, while that achieved by a fully passive RIS is only 27%.
引用
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页数:5
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