Molecular iodine mediated oxidative cross-coupling of sp3 C-H with sp2 C-H: direct synthesis of substituted indolo[2,3-b]carbazoles via formal [2+2+1+1] cyclization

被引:10
|
作者
Xue, Wei-jian [1 ]
Gao, Qing-He [2 ]
Wu, An-xin [2 ]
机构
[1] Qiqihar Univ, Qiqihar 161006, Peoples R China
[2] Cent China Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Pesticide & Chem Biol, Minist Educ, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Molecular iodine; Oxidative cross-coupling; Indolo[2,3-b]carbazoles; Cyclization; FACILE SYNTHESIS; DERIVATIVES; FUNCTIONALIZATION; CONSTRUCTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.11.026
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A molecular iodine mediated oxidative cross-coupling of beta-keto ester sp(3) C-H with 1H-indole sp(2) C-H was developed for the synthesis of indolo[2,3-b]carbazoles. A self-sequenced iodination/Kornblum oxidation/hydrolyzation/decarboxylative/deacylation/aromatization mechanism has been proposed as a possible reaction sequence to account for the results observed in this study. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:7115 / 7119
页数:5
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [1] Cross-Coupling Reactions between C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H Bonds via Sequential Dehydrogenation and C-H Insertion
    Kuninobu, Yoichiro
    Asanoma, Daisuke
    Takai, Kazuhiko
    SYNLETT, 2010, (19) : 2883 - 2886
  • [2] Asymmetric Organocatalytic Direct C(sp2)-H/C(sp3)-H Oxidative Cross-Coupling by Chiral Iodine Reagents
    Wu, Hua
    He, Yu-Ping
    Xu, Lue
    Zhang, Dong-Yang
    Gong, Liu-Zhu
    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2014, 53 (13) : 3466 - 3469
  • [3] Iron-Mediated Oxidative C-H Alkylation of S,S-Functionalized Internal Olefins via C(sp2)-H/C(sp3)-H Cross-Coupling
    Wang, Quannan
    Lou, Jiang
    Wu, Ping
    Wu, Kaikai
    Yu, Zhengkun
    ADVANCED SYNTHESIS & CATALYSIS, 2017, 359 (17) : 2981 - 2998
  • [4] Synthesis of 2-oxindoles via 'transition-metal-free' intramolecular dehydrogenative coupling (IDC) of sp2 C-H and sp3 C-H bonds
    Kumar, Nivesh
    Ghosh, Santanu
    Bhunia, Subhajit
    Bisai, Alakesh
    BEILSTEIN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 2016, 12 : 1153 - 1169
  • [5] Novel and facile synthesis of 1-benzazepines via copper-catalyzed oxidative C(sp3)-H/C(sp2)-H cross-coupling
    Wang, Rui
    Jin, Ruo-Xing
    Qin, Zi-Yang
    Bian, Kang-Jie
    Wang, Xi-Sheng
    CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2017, 53 (90) : 12229 - 12232
  • [6] Nickel Catalysis Enables Oxidative C(sp2)-H/C(sp2)-H Cross-Coupling Reactions between Two Heteroarenes
    Cheng, Yangyang
    Wu, Yimin
    Tan, Guangyin
    You, Jingsong
    ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2016, 55 (40) : 12275 - 12279
  • [7] Selectively Oxidative C(sp2)-H/C(sp3)-H Cross-Coupling of Benzamides with Amides by Nickel Catalysis
    Lv, Ningning
    Yu, Shuling
    Hong, Chao
    Han, De-Man
    Zhang, Yuhong
    ORGANIC LETTERS, 2020, 22 (23) : 9308 - 9312
  • [8] Metal-Free Direct Alkylation of Ketene Dithioacetals by Oxidative C(sp2)-H/C(sp3)-H Cross-Coupling
    Wen, Jiangwei
    Zhang, Fan
    Shi, Wenyan
    Lei, Aiwen
    CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL, 2017, 23 (37) : 8814 - 8817
  • [9] Palladium-Catalyzed Annulations via Sequential C-H Activations of C(sp2)-H/C(sp3)-H or C(sp3)-H/C(sp3)-H Bonds
    Wei, Wan-Xu
    Czajkowski, Mateusz
    Kuang, Yangjin
    Nguyen, Tu-Anh V.
    Qin, Bo
    Tomanik, Martin
    ACS CATALYSIS, 2024, 14 (09) : 6535 - 6546
  • [10] Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Cross-Coupling of Unactivated C(sp3)-H and C(sp2)-H Bonds
    Wu, Zhuo
    Wu, Zechen
    Sun, Xueliang
    Qi, Weixin
    Zhang, Zhengyang
    Zhang, Yanghui
    ORGANIC LETTERS, 2021, 23 (18) : 7161 - 7165