Delocalization of wave packets in disordered nonlinear chains

被引:158
作者
Skokos, Ch. [1 ]
Krimer, D. O. [1 ]
Komineas, S. [2 ]
Flach, S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Phys Komplexer Syst, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
[2] Univ Crete, Dept Appl Math, GR-71409 Iraklion, Crete, Greece
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2009年 / 79卷 / 05期
关键词
Anderson model; chaos; eigenvalues and eigenfunctions; Schrodinger equation; INTRABAND DISCRETE BREATHERS; ANDERSON LOCALIZATION; MATTER-WAVES; TRANSPORT; SYSTEMS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevE.79.056211
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
We consider the spatiotemporal evolution of a wave packet in disordered nonlinear Schrodinger and anharmonic oscillator chains. In the absence of nonlinearity all eigenstates are spatially localized with an upper bound on the localization length (Anderson localization). Nonlinear terms in the equations of motion destroy the Anderson localization due to nonintegrability and deterministic chaos. At least a finite part of an initially localized wave packet will subdiffusively spread without limits. We analyze the details of this spreading process. We compare the evolution of single-site, single-mode, and general finite-size excitations and study the statistics of detrapping times. We investigate the properties of mode-mode resonances, which are responsible for the incoherent delocalization process.
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页数:12
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