Growth losses in Swiss forests caused by ozone: Epidemiological data analysis of stem increment of Fagus sylvatica L. and Picea abies Karst.

被引：51

作者：

Braun, Sabine ^{[1
]}

Schindler, Christian ^{[2
]}

Rihm, Beat ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Inst Appl Plant Biol, CH-4124 Schonenbuch, Switzerland

[2] Swiss Trop & Publ Hlth Inst, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland

[3] Meteotest, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION | 2014年 / 192卷

关键词：

Ozone flux; Fagus sylvatica; Picea abies; Growth reduction; Critical level; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; BIRCH BETULA-PENDULA; FREE-AIR FUMIGATION; ADULT BEECH TREES; QUERCUS-RUBRA L; ELEVATED OZONE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; NORWAY SPRUCE; MATURE TREES; TROPOSPHERIC OZONE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.envpol.2014.05.016

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The estimate of growth losses by ozone exposure of forest trees is a significant part in current C sequestration calculations and will also be important in future modeling. It is therefore important to know if the relationship between ozone flux and growth reduction of young trees, used to derive a Critical Level for ozone, is also valid for mature trees. Epidemiological analysis of stem increment data from Fagus sylvatica L and Picea abies Karst. observed in Swiss forest plots was used to test this hypothesis. The results confirm the validity of the flux-response relationship at least for beech and therefore enable estimating forest growth losses by ozone on a country-wide scale. For Switzerland, these estimates amount to 19.5% growth reduction for deciduous forests, 6.6% for coniferous forests and 11.0% for all forested areas based on annual ozone stomatal uptake during the time period 1991-2011. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：129 / 138

页数：10

共 77 条

[11]

BUWAL, 2003, EMPF IMM LUFTFR

[12] CARBON ALLOCATION AND PARTITIONING IN ASPEN CLONES VARYING IN SENSITIVITY TO TROPOSPHERIC OZONE [J].

COLEMAN, MD ;

DICKSON, RE ;

ISEBRANDS, JG ;

KARNOSKY, DF .

TREE PHYSIOLOGY, 1995, 15 (09) :593-604

[13] Ozone concentrations and ozone-induced symptoms on coastal and alpine mediterranean pines in southern France [J].

Dalstein, L ;

Vas, N .

WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION, 2005, 160 (1-4) :181-195

[14] Phytophenological trends in the Swiss Alps, 1951-2002 [J].

Defila, C ;

Clot, B .

METEOROLOGISCHE ZEITSCHRIFT, 2005, 14 (02) :191-196

[15]

Elfron B., 2004, ANN STAT, V32, P407

[16] Modelling stomatal ozone flux across Europe [J].

Emberson, LD ;

Ashmore, MR ;

Cambridge, HM ;

Simpson, D ;

Tuovinen, JP .

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 2000, 109 (03) :403-413

[17] Ozone exposure, defoliation of beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and visible foliar symptoms on native plants in selected plots of South-Western Europe [J].

Ferretti, Marco ;

Calderisi, Marco ;

Bussotti, Filippo .

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 2007, 145 (03) :644-651

[18] The global exposure of forests to air pollutants [J].

Fowler, D ;

Cape, JN ;

Coyle, M ;

Flechard, C ;

Kuylenstierna, J ;

Hicks, K ;

Derwent, D ;

Johnson, C ;

Stevenson, D .

WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION, 1999, 116 (1-2) :5-32

[19] PHYSIOLOGY, MORPHOLOGY, AND OZONE UPTAKE OF LEAVES OF BLACK-CHERRY SEEDLINGS, SAPLINGS, AND CANOPY TREES [J].

FREDERICKSEN, TS ;

JOYCE, BJ ;

SKELLY, JM ;

STEINER, KC ;

KOLB, TE ;

KOUTERICK, KB ;

SAVAGE, JE ;

SNYDER, KR .

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 1995, 89 (03) :273-283

[20] Size-mediated foliar response to ozone in black cherry trees [J].

Fredericksen, TS ;

Skelly, JM ;

Steiner, KC ;

Kolb, TE ;

Kouterick, KB .

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 1996, 91 (01) :53-63

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 →