The electronic structures of BaTiO3@X (core@shell) nanoparticles (X=gamma-Fe2O3, Fe3O4, and Fe) have been investigated by employing soft x-ray-absorption spectroscopy and x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD). It is found that the valence states of Ti ions near interfaces are formally tetravalent (Ti4+:3d(0)) and that the valence states of Fe ions in shells are essentially the same as those of the corresponding bulk materials, with some disorder in the site occupations for X=gamma-Fe2O3 and Fe3O4. The negligible Ti 2p XMCD signals were observed, indicating that the induced spin polarization of the interface Ti 3d electrons is negligible in BaTiO3@X nanoparticles.
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China Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, State Key Lab Nutr Use & Management, Beijing 100193, Peoples R ChinaChina Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, State Key Lab Nutr Use & Management, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
Yousaf, Nauman
Ishfaq, Muhammad
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China Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, State Key Lab Nutr Use & Management, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
Shenzhen Univ, Coll Life Sci & Oceanog, Shenzhen 518061, Peoples R ChinaChina Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, State Key Lab Nutr Use & Management, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
Ishfaq, Muhammad
Qureshi, Hassan Ali
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Univ Turku, Dept Mech & Mat Engn, FI-20014 Turku, FinlandChina Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, State Key Lab Nutr Use & Management, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
Qureshi, Hassan Ali
Saleem, Atif
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Northwestern Polytech Univ, Inst Biomed Mat & Engn, Frontiers Sci Ctr Flexible Elect, Xian 710072, Peoples R ChinaChina Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, State Key Lab Nutr Use & Management, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
Saleem, Atif
Yang, Haofeng
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China Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, State Key Lab Nutr Use & Management, Beijing 100193, Peoples R ChinaChina Agr Univ, Coll Resources & Environm Sci, State Key Lab Nutr Use & Management, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China
机构:Chinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
Liu, X. H.
Cui, W. B.
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机构:Chinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
Cui, W. B.
Liu, W.
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Chinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
Liu, W.
Zhao, X. G.
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机构:Chinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
Zhao, X. G.
Li, D.
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机构:Chinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
Li, D.
Zhang, Z. D.
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机构:Chinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China
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Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea
Hwang, Yosun
Angappane, S.
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Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea
Angappane, S.
Park, Jongnam
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Seoul Natl Univ, Ctr Oxide Nanocrystalline Mat, Natl Creat Res Initiat, Seoul 151744, South Korea
Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, Seoul 151744, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea
Park, Jongnam
An, Kwangjin
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Seoul Natl Univ, Ctr Oxide Nanocrystalline Mat, Natl Creat Res Initiat, Seoul 151744, South Korea
Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, Seoul 151744, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea
An, Kwangjin
Hyeon, T.
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Seoul Natl Univ, Ctr Oxide Nanocrystalline Mat, Natl Creat Res Initiat, Seoul 151744, South Korea
Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, Seoul 151744, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea
Hyeon, T.
Park, Je-Geun
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Seoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea
Seoul Natl Univ, FPRD, Seoul 151747, South Korea
Seoul Natl Univ, Ctr Strongly Correlated Mat Res, Seoul 151747, South KoreaSeoul Natl Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Seoul 151747, South Korea