Substituent-Induced Aggregated State Electrochemiluminescence of Tetraphenylethene Derivatives

被引:74
作者
Han, Zhengang [1 ]
Zhang, Yinpan [1 ]
Wu, Yanxia [1 ]
Li, Zhimin [1 ]
Bai, Lei [1 ]
Huo, Shuhui [1 ]
Lu, Xiaoquan [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Northwest Normal Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Bioelectrochem & Environm Anal Gansu Prov, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, Peoples R China
[2] Tianjin Univ, Dept Chem, Tianjin Key Lab Mol Optoelect, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
关键词
INDUCED EMISSION; IODIDE; AIE; FLUORESCENCE; CHEMOSENSOR; LUMINOGENS; SENSOR; PROBE; CORE;
D O I
10.1021/acs.analchem.9b02357
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The development of highly active, eco-friendly, and structurely fine-tunable organic luminophores is currently desirable for electrochemiluminescence (ECL). Tetraphenylethene (TPE) derivatives are the most representative aggregation-induced emission characteristic (AIEgens). In contrast, their aggregation-induced ECLs have not been detail studied. Herein, we report the bright cathodic aggregated state ECL of TPE derivatives by a coreactant approach. In this system, the substituents profoundly affect ECL emissions by changing the relative intensities of R and B band intensity ratios in their UV-vis spectra as well as the HOMO and LUMO energies. It was discovered that electron-withdrawing nitro-substituted TPE-(NO2)(4) with a smaller LUMO/HOMO band gap and stronger R band featured the strongest ECL emissions and became the best luminophore for the highly efficient detection of iodide (I-) in the aqueous phase. This work not only reveals the influence of R and B bands in TPE derivative UV-vis spectra on their optical properties but also constructs a novel aggregation-induced ECL sensing.
引用
收藏
页码:8676 / 8682
页数:7
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