PET and SPECT Imaging of the Brain: History, Technical Considerations, Applications, and Radiotracers

被引:21
作者
Davis, Korbin M. [1 ]
Ryan, Joshua L. [1 ]
Aaron, Vasantha D. [1 ]
Sims, Justin B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Indiana Univ Sch Med, Dept Radiol & Imaging Sci, 550 N Univ Blvd,Room 0663, Indianapolis, IN 46202 USA
关键词
POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; ATTENUATION CORRECTION; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; FDG-PET; GLUCOSE-UTILIZATION; LEWY BODIES; DEMENTIA; DIAGNOSIS; SCANNER; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1053/j.sult.2020.08.006
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
Advances in nuclear medicine have revolutionized our ability to accurately diagnose patients with a wide array of neurologic pathologies and provide appropriate therapy. The development of new radiopharmaceuticals has made possible the identification of regional differences in brain tissue composition and metabolism. In addition, the evolution of 3-dimensional molecular imaging followed by fusion with computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging have allowed for more precise localization of pathologies. This review will introduce single photon emission computed tomography and positron emission tomographic imaging of the brain, including the history of their development, technical considerations, and a brief overview of pertinent radiopharmaceuticals and their applications. Semin Ultrasound CT MRI 41:521-529 (c) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:521 / 529
页数:9
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