Alterations of white matter diffusion anisotropy in early deafness

被引:56
作者
Kim, Dae-Jin [1 ]
Park, Seong-Yong [1 ,2 ]
Kim, Jinna [1 ]
Lee, Dong Ha [1 ,2 ]
Park, Hae-Jeong [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Dept Diagnost Radiol, Nucl Med & Res Inst Radiol Sci, Seoul 120749, South Korea
[2] Yonsei Univ, Coll Med, Project Med Sci BK21, Seoul 120749, South Korea
关键词
early deaf; tract-based spatial statistics; voxel-based morphometry; white matter; CORTICOSPINAL TRACT; AUDITORY-CORTEX; LANGUAGE; BRAIN; ADULT; MORPHOMETRY; PLASTICITY; ATTENTION; CHILDREN; BLIND;
D O I
10.1097/WNR.0b013e32832e0cdd
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
To explore the effects of white matter in the absence of auditory input in the early deaf, we conducted a tract-based statistical analysis of the diffusion tensor anisotropy and the voxel-based morphometry in the white matter of 13 early deaf and 29 hearing individuals. Deaf individuals showed significant decreases in diffusion anisotropy and in regional volume reductions within the temporal white matter. Decreased anisotropy was also found at the internal capsule, superior longitudinal fasciculus, and the inferior frontal white matter. In contrast the forceps major of the corpus callosum, where interhemispheric connections between visual cortices exist, showed increased anisotropy. We interpreted these white matter alterations in terms of both disuse-driven atrophy and compensatory plasticity in the early deaf. NeuroReport 20:1032-1036 (C) 2009 Wolters Kluwer Health | Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
引用
收藏
页码:1032 / 1036
页数:5
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