8-Substituted 2-alkynyl-N9-propargyladenines as A2A adenosine receptor antagonists

被引:16
作者
Endo, Kazuki [1 ]
Deguchi, Kazuki [1 ]
Matsunaga, Hirokazu [1 ]
Tomaya, Kota [1 ]
Yamada, Kohei [1 ]
机构
[1] Yamasa Corp, Biochem Div, Choshi, Chiba 2880056, Japan
关键词
Adenosine receptor; Agonist; Antagonist; Parkinson's disease; Structure-activity relationship; PARKINSONS-DISEASE; POTENT; AGONISTS; DERIVATIVES; DRUGS; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEOSIDES; 2-ALKYNYLADENOSINES; PHARMACOLOGY; MEMBRANES;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmc.2014.04.041
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Structure-activity relationships of 2-alkynyladenine derivatives were explored by varying substituents at the 9-, 8- and 2-positions of the purine moiety in order to optimize A(2A) adenosine receptor antagonist activity in vitro. A propargyl group at the 9-position was found to be important for A2A antagonist activity, and the introduction of a halogen, aryl, or heteroaryl at the 8-position further enhanced activity. A series of 8-substituted 2-alkynyl-N-9-propargyladenine derivatives exhibited potent antagonist activity, with IC50 values in the low nM range. Compound 4a from this series was found to be orally active at a dose of 3 mg/kg in a mouse catalepsy model and a 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rat model of Parkinson's disease. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:3072 / 3082
页数:11
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