Cardiac Rehabilitation in the Elderly

被引：78

作者：

Menezes, Arthur R. ^{[1
]}

Lavie, Carl J. ^{[1
,2
]}

Forman, Daniel E. ^{[3
,4
]}

Arena, Ross ^{[5
,6
]}

Milani, Richard V. ^{[1
]}

Franklin, Barry A. ^{[7
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Queensland, Sch Med, Ochsner Clin Sch, Dept Cardiovasc Dis,John Ochsner Heart & Vasc Ins, New Orleans, LA 70121 USA

[2] Louisiana State Univ Syst, Pennington Biomed Res Ctr, Dept Prevent Cardiol, Baton Rouge, LA USA

[3] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Cardiovasc Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA

[4] VA Boston Healthcare Syst, New England Geriatr Res Educ & Clin Ctr, Boston, MA USA

[5] Univ Illinois, Coll Appl Hlth Sci, Dept Phys Therapy, Chicago, IL USA

[6] Univ Illinois, Coll Appl Hlth Sci, Integrat Physiol Lab, Chicago, IL USA

[7] William Beaumont Hosp, Dept Prevent Cardiol & Rehabil, Royal Oak, MI 48072 USA

来源：

PROGRESS IN CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES | 2014年 / 57卷 / 02期

关键词：

Coronary heart disease; Cardiac rehabilitation; Exercise therapy; Cardiorespiratory fitness; Elderly; CORONARY-HEART-DISEASE; RANDOMIZED-CONTROLLED-TRIAL; PSYCHOLOGICAL RISK-FACTORS; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; ARTERY-DISEASE; CARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASE; SECONDARY PREVENTION; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; OLDER-ADULTS; EXERCISE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.pcad.2014.01.002

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. Advanced age is associated with a higher prevalence of CHD as well as increased morbidity and mortality. One key vulnerability relates to the fact that older individuals are generally among the least fit, least active cohort and at increased risk of complications after an acute cardiac event and/or major surgery. There is ample evidence to demonstrate the beneficial effects of exercised-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs on improving functional capacity and other indices of cardiovascular (CV) health. Although the predominant number of studies is in middle-aged patients, there is an escalating amount of new information that establishes the cardioprotective role of CR and, in particular, structured exercise therapy (ET) among the elderly. The present review summarizes the current data available regarding CR and ET and its salutary impact on today's growing population of older adults with CHD. (c) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：152 / 159

页数：8

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