Modelling the deceleration of COVID-19 spreading

被引:3
作者
Barzon, Giacomo [1 ]
Kabbur Hanumanthappa Manjunatha, Karan [1 ]
Rugel, Wolfgang [1 ]
Orlandini, Enzo [1 ,2 ]
Baiesi, Marco [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron Galileo Galilei, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padua, Italy
[2] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Via Marzolo 8, I-35131 Padua, Italy
关键词
epidemic modelling; differential equations; COVID-19; EPIDEMIC;
D O I
10.1088/1751-8121/abd59e
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
By characterizing the time evolution of COVID-19 in term of its 'velocity' (log of the new cases per day) and its rate of variation, or 'acceleration', we show that in many countries there has been a deceleration even before lockdowns were issued. This feature, possibly due to the increase of social awareness, can be rationalized by a susceptible-hidden-infected-recovered model introduced by Barnes, in which a hidden (isolated from the virus) compartment H is gradually populated by susceptible people, thus reducing the effectiveness of the virus spreading. By introducing a partial hiding mechanism, for instance due to the impossibility for a fraction of the population to enter the hidden state, we obtain a model that, although still sufficiently simple, faithfully reproduces the different deceleration trends observed in several major countries.
引用
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页数:12
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