A Combined Phytochemistry and Network Pharmacology Approach to Reveal the Effective Substances and Mechanisms of Wei-Fu-Chun Tablet in the Treatment of Precancerous Lesions of Gastric Cancer

被引:37
作者
Wang, Huijun [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Wu, Ruoming [2 ]
Xie, Dong [1 ]
Ding, Liqin [5 ]
Lv, Xing [2 ]
Bian, Yanqin [1 ]
Chen, Xi [1 ]
Lena, Bahaji Azami Nisma [1 ]
Wang, Shunchun [3 ,4 ]
Li, Kun [2 ]
Chen, Wei [6 ]
Ye, Guan [2 ]
Sun, Mingyu [1 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Inst Liver Dis, Shuguang Hosp, Key Lab Liver & Kidney Dis,Minist Educ, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Pharmaceut Holding Co Ltd, Cent Res Inst, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[3] Shanghai Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Inst Chinese Mat Med, MOE Key Lab Standardizat Chinese Med, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[4] Shanghai Univ Tradit Chinese Med, Inst Chinese Mat Med, SATCM Key Lab New Resources & Qual Evaluat Chines, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[5] Shanghai Zhonghua Pharmaceut Co Ltd, Shanghai, Peoples R China
[6] Huqingyutang Chinese Med Modernizat Res Inst Zhej, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
基金
上海市自然科学基金;
关键词
Wei-Fu-Chun tablet; precancerous lesions of gastric cancer; network pharmacology; effective substances and mechanism; UHPLC-ESI-Q-TOF; MS; OF-FLIGHT MASS; ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION; RAT SERUM; LC-MS/MS; NARINGIN; IDENTIFICATION; CONSTITUENTS; DITERPENOIDS; METABOLITES; ACTIVATION;
D O I
10.3389/fphar.2020.558471
中图分类号
R9 [药学];
学科分类号
1007 ;
摘要
Wei-Fu-Chun (WFC) tablet is a commercial medicinal product approved by China Food and Drug Administration, which is made of Panax ginseng C.A.Mey., Citrus aurantium L., and Isodon amethystoides (Benth.). WFC has been popularly used for the treatment of precancerous lesions of gastric cancer (PLGC) in clinical practice. In this study, a UHPLC-ESI-Q-TOF/MS method in both positive and negative ion mode was employed to rapidly survey the major constituents of WFC. 178 compounds including diterpenoids, triterpenes, sesquiterpenes, flavonoids, saponins, phenylpropanoids, lignans, coumarins, organic acids, fatty acids, quinones, and sterols, were identified by comparing their retention times, accurate mass within 5 ppm error, and MS fragmentation ions. In addition, 77 absorbed parent molecules and nine metabolites in rat serum were rapidly characterized by UHPLC-ESI-Q-TOF/MS. The network pharmacology method was used to predict the active components, corresponding therapeutic targets, and related pathways of WFC in the treatment of PLGC. Based on the main compounds in WFC and their metabolites in rat plasma and existing databases, 13 active components, 48 therapeutic targets, and 61 pathways were found to treat PLGC. The results of PLGC experiment in rats showed that WFC could improve the weight of PLGC rats and the histopathological changes of gastric mucosa partly by inhibiting Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway to increase pepsin secretion. This study offers an applicable approach to identify chemical components, absorbed compounds, and metabolic compounds in WFC, and provides a method to explore bioactive ingredients and action mechanisms of WFC.
引用
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页数:20
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