Agronomical characterization of cacao accessions

被引:12
作者
Vasconcellos Cordeiro de Almeida, Caio Marcio [1 ]
dos Santos Dias, Luiz Antonio [2 ]
Silva, Acacio de Paula [3 ]
机构
[1] Ctr Pesquisas Cacau Cepec, Comissao Execut Plano Lavoura Cacaueira Ceplac, BR-78906100 Porto Velho, RO, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Fitotecn, BR-36570000 Vicosa, MG, Brazil
[3] Cepec, Ceplac, Estacao Expt Ouro Preto, BR-78950000 Ouro Preto Do Oeste, RO, Brazil
关键词
Conotrachelus humeropictus; Theobroma cacao; genetic resources; witches' broom; GENETIC DIVERSITY; THEOBROMA-CACAO; MARKERS;
D O I
10.1590/S0100-204X2009000400006
中图分类号
S [农业科学];
学科分类号
09 ;
摘要
The aim of this work was to evaluate the agronomic performance of 140 cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) accessions of different origins. From 2002 to 2005, the accessions were evaluated for yield components and field-resistance components to witches' broom and fruit borer. Annual data computed per harvests and accession were analyzed by descriptive, linear correlation and variance analyses in factorial experiment and mean tests. All evaluated traits had expressive variability. The accessions CAB 9, 13, 40, 218, 226, 417 e 452 were outstanding for witches' broom and fruit borer resistance and yield performance. The identification of witches' broom tolerant accessions increased the gene sources for utilization in plant breeding for horizontal resistance to Moniliophthora perniciosa.
引用
收藏
页码:368 / 373
页数:6
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