Anomalies of Ionic/Molecular Transport in Nano and Sub-Nano Confinement

被引：125
作者：
Wang, Miao [1 ]
Hou, Yaqi [2 ]
Yu, Lejian [2 ]
Hou, Xu [3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] Xiamen Univ, Res Inst Biomimet & Soft Matter, Fujian Prov Key Lab Soft Funct Mat Res, Jiujiang Res Inst,Coll Phys Sci & Technol, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
[2] Xiamen Univ, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
[3] Xiamen Univ, Fujian Prov Key Lab Soft Funct Mat Res,Coll Chem, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces,Coll Phys, Res Inst Biomimet & Soft Matter,Jiujiang Res Inst, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
[4] Xiamen Univ, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Chem Energy Mat, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China
[5] Tan Kah Kee Innovat Lab, Xiamen 361102, Fujian, Peoples R China
来源：
NANO LETTERS | 2020年 / 20卷 / 10期
基金：
中国国家自然科学基金; 国家重点研发计划;
关键词：
Nano and sub-nano confinement; Ionic/Molecular transport; Static and dynamic structures; Nanofluidics; Anomalous behaviors;
D O I：
10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c02999
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
Understanding and exploring the transport behaviors of ions and molecules in the nano and sub-nano confinement has great meaning in the fields of nanofluidics and basic transport physics. With the rapid progress in nanofabrication technology and effective characterization protocols, more and more anomalous transport behaviors have been observed and the ions/molecules inside small confinement can behave dramatically differently from bulk systems and present new mechanisms. In this Mini Review, we summarize the recent advances in the anomalous ionic/molecular transport behaviors in nano and sub-nano confinement. Our discussion includes the ionic/molecular transport of various confinement with different surface properties, static structures, and dynamic structures. Furthermore, we provide a brief overview of the latest applications of nanofluidics in membrane separation and energy conversion.
引用
收藏
页码：6937 / 6946
页数：10
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