Design, synthesis, and characterization of novel, nonquaternary reactivators of GF-inhibited human acetylcholinesterase

被引:20
|
作者
McHardy, Stanton F. [1 ]
Bohmann, Jonathan A. [1 ]
Corbett, Michael R. [1 ]
Campos, Bismarck [1 ]
Tidwell, Michael W. [1 ]
Thompson, Paul Marty [1 ]
Bemben, Chris J. [1 ]
Menchaca, Tony A. [1 ]
Reeves, Tony E. [1 ]
Cantrell, William R., Jr. [1 ]
Bauta, William E. [1 ]
Lopez, Ambrosio [1 ]
Maxwell, Donald M. [2 ]
Brecht, Karen M. [2 ]
Sweeney, Richard E. [2 ]
McDonough, John [2 ]
机构
[1] SW Res Inst, Chem & Chem Engn Div, Dept Med & Proc Chem, San Antonio, TX 78266 USA
[2] Pharmacol Branch, USAMRICD Res Div, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA
关键词
Acetylcholinesterase; Reactivation; Cyclosarin (GF); GF-inhibited hAChE; Structure-activity relationship; Heteroaryl keto-oximes; ACTING OXIME REACTIVATORS; THERAPEUTIC-EFFICACY; NERVE AGENTS; DELIVERY; KETONES;
D O I
10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.02.049
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
The goal of this research was to identify structurally novel, non-quaternarypyridinium reactivators of GF (cyclosarin)-inhibited hAChE that possess the capacity to mediate in vitro reactivation of GF-inhibited human acetylcholinesterase (hAChE). New compounds were designed, synthesized and assessed in GFinhibited hAChE assays. Structure activity relationships for AChE binding and reactivation of GF-inhibited hAChE were developed. Lead compounds from two different chemical series, represented by compounds 17 and 38, displayed proficient in vitro reactivation of GF- inhibited hAChE, while also possessing low inhibition of native enzyme. (c) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1711 / 1714
页数:4
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