Improving Small Interfering RNA Delivery In Vivo Through Lipid Conjugation

被引:99
作者
Osborn, Maire F. [1 ]
Khvorova, Anastasia [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Massachusetts, RNA Therapeut Inst, Med Sch, Worcester, MA 01605 USA
[2] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Mol Med, Med Sch, 368 Plantat St, Worcester, MA 01605 USA
关键词
siRNA; lipid conjugation; delivery; ANTISENSE OLIGONUCLEOTIDES; MODIFIED SIRNA; GENE; PHOSPHOROTHIOATE; GALNAC; EFFICACY; 5'-VINYLPHOSPHONATE; BIODISTRIBUTION; HUNTINGTIN; POTENCY;
D O I
10.1089/nat.2018.0725
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
RNA interference (RNAi)-based therapeutics are approaching clinical approval for genetically defined diseases. Current clinical success is a result of significant innovations in the development of chemical architectures that support sustained, multi-month efficacy in vivo following a single administration. Conjugate-mediated delivery has established itself as the most promising platform for safe and targeted small interfering RNA (siRNA) delivery. Lipophilic conjugates represent a major class of modifications that improve siRNA pharmacokinetics and enable efficacy in a broad range of tissues. Here, we review current literature and define key features and limitations of this approach for in vivo modulation of gene expression.
引用
收藏
页码:128 / 136
页数:9
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