Physical properties and diffusion characteristics of CVD-grown TiSiN films

被引:0
作者
Anjum, D [1 ]
Dovidenko, K [1 ]
Oktyabrsky, S [1 ]
Eisenbraun, E [1 ]
Kaloyeros, AE [1 ]
机构
[1] SUNY Albany, Inst Mat, Albany, NY 12222 USA
来源
SURFACE ENGINEERING 2001 - FUNDAMENTALS AND APPLICATIONS | 2001年 / 697卷
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中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
TiSiN films grown by chemical vapor deposition were characterized to evaluate the properties relevant to the application as a diffusion barrier in Cu-based interconnects. The films were grown using Til(4) + SiI4 + NH3 + H-2 chemistry at substrate temperature, 370 degreesC, and SiI4 to-TiI4 precursor flow rate ratio of 30. The combined results from x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed that the bulk of Ti32Si21N42 films were predominantly consisted of a mixture of cubic TiN and amorphous SiNx phases. The specific electrical resistivity of the films was about 2000 muOmega-cm which is a few times higher than that of sputtered TiSiN films having similar composition and thicknesses. The 40 rim-thick barrier appeared to be thermally stable against Cu diffusion at the annealing temperatures up to 550 degreesC. Breakdown of this diffusion barrier occurred at 600 C-degrees and was accompanied by the formation Of CU3Si protrusions at the TiSiN/Si interface.
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页码:341 / 346
页数:6
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