High-power and Low-RIN lasers for advanced firstand higher order Raman copumping

被引:24
作者
Bolognini, Gabrielc [1 ]
Faralli, Stefano
Chiuchiarelli, Andrea
Falconi, Fabio
Di Pasquale, Fabrizio
机构
[1] Scuola Super Sant Anna Studi Univ Perfez, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
[2] CNIT, Lab Nazl Reti Foton, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
[3] Ericsson Photon Technol Res Ctr, I-56127 Pisa, Italy
关键词
optical communication systems; Raman amplifiers; relative intensity noise (RIN); wavelength-division-multiplexed (WDM) transmission systems;
D O I
10.1109/LPT.2006.877624
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We propose a novel high-power (up to 1.9 W) and low relative intensity noise (RIN) laser structure for effective first- and higher order distributed Raman copumping. RIN characterization and bit-error-rate measurements at 10 Gb/s point out RIN-penalty free transmission up to 25 dB of ON-OFF copropagating Raman gain. This new copumping technology can provide sensible span reach enhancement in long-span unrepeated WDM transmission systems in a simple and effective way.
引用
收藏
页码:1591 / 1593
页数:3
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]  
BAKHSHI B, 2005, P ECOC GLASG UK
[2]   MARGIN MEASUREMENTS IN OPTICAL AMPLIFIER SYSTEMS [J].
BERGANO, NS ;
KERFOOT, FW ;
DAVIDSON, CR .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 1993, 5 (03) :304-306
[3]   Bidirectional higher order cascaded Raman amplification benefits for 10-Gb/s WDM unrepeated transmission systems [J].
Faralli, S ;
Bolognini, G ;
Sacchi, G ;
Sugliani, S ;
Di Pasquale, F .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2005, 23 (08) :2427-2433
[4]   Pump to signal RIN transfer in Raman fiber amplifiers [J].
Fludger, CRS ;
Handerek, V ;
Mears, RJ .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2001, 19 (08) :1140-1148
[5]  
KARPOV V, 2004, P SUB 2004 MON
[6]  
LEPLINGARD F, 2005, P ECOC GLASG UK, V6
[7]   RIN transfer suppression technique for dual-order Raman pumping schemes [J].
Mermelstein, MD ;
Brar, K ;
Headley, C .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2003, 15 (10) :1354-1356
[8]   Ultrabroad-band Raman amplifiers pumped and gain-equalized by wavelength-division-multiplexed high-power laser diodes [J].
Namiki, S ;
Emori, Y .
IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 2001, 7 (01) :3-16
[9]   Statistical analysis on stimulated Raman crosstalk in dispersion-managed fiber links [J].
Yamamoto, T ;
Norimatsu, S .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2003, 21 (10) :2229-2239