COGNITIVE AND BRAIN RESERVE IN BILINGUALISM

被引：0
作者：
Malyshevskaya, A. S. [1 ,2 ]
Gallo, F. [1 ,3 ]
Efremov, A. A. [1 ]
Myachykov, A., V [1 ,4 ]
Shtyrov, Y. Y. [1 ,5 ]
机构：
[1] Natl Res Univ Higher Sch Econ, Moscow, Russia
[2] Potsdam Univ, Potsdam, Germany
[3] Univ Vita Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
[4] Northumbria Univ, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England
[5] Aarhus Univ, Aarhus, Denmark
来源：
ZHURNAL VYSSHEI NERVNOI DEYATELNOSTI IMENI I P PAVLOVA | 2022年 / 72卷 / 05期
关键词：
bilingualism; cognitive reserve; brain reserve; neuron compensation; neuroplasticity; aging; WHITE-MATTER INTEGRITY; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; LIFELONG BILINGUALISM; EXECUTIVE CONTROL; LEXICAL ACCESS; TEMPORAL HORN; RADIAL WIDTH; LANGUAGE; ATROPHY; DEMENTIA;
D O I：
10.31857/S0044467722050094
中图分类号：
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号：
071006 ;
摘要：
Development of science, society and medicine leads to a steady increase in average life expectancy. As a result, science is facing new challenges, including prevention of dementia and the maintenance of efficient brain performance during human aging. Bilingualism is one of the protective factors that prevent cognitive decline and maintain brain neuroplasticity. However, the debate about the neuroprotective properties of bilingualism is still relevant. This article will consider the phenomenon of reserve and determine the relationship between bilingualism and reserve components such as brain reserve, neuronal reserve and neuronal compensation. Moreover, the article will provide an overview of studies on the neural and cognitive mechanisms of bilingualism in healthy brain during aging. In conclusion, we will try to determine how bilingualism can protect the brain from aging through the interaction between brain and cognitive reserves.
引用
收藏
页码：591 / 608
页数：18
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