Properties and Performance of La2NiO4+δ-LaNiO3 Composite Cathodes for Intermediate-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

被引:7
作者
Chiu, Te-Wei [1 ]
Lin, Yen-Ting [1 ]
Yen, Ih-Fung [1 ]
Hsieh, Hseng-Hua [1 ]
Wang, Sea-Fue [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Taipei Univ Technol, Dept Mat & Mineral Resources Engn, Taipei 106, Taiwan
关键词
Composite cathodes; La2NiO4+; solid oxide fuel cells; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; CO;
D O I
10.1080/00150193.2013.848763
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
This study prepared composite cathodes of La2NiO4+-LaNiO3 for application in intermediate-temperature solid oxide fuel cells (IT-SOFCs). La2NiO4+ and LaNiO3 powders were synthesized by solid-state reaction. This study examined the effect of composition on the electrical performance of the composite electrodes and noted that the addition of LaNiO3 into La2NiO4+ substantially raised the electrical conductivity. The composite cathodes with 50wt.% LaNiO3 exhibited the highest electrical conductivity of 156 S/cm at 600 degrees C in air. The composite electrode containing 40wt.% LaNiO3 calcined at 1150 degrees C exhibited the lowest polarization resistance at 700 degrees C in air. The addition of LaNiO3 to the La2NiO4+ cathode reduced the polarization resistance.
引用
收藏
页码:105 / 110
页数:6
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