Growth of oxide compounds under dynamic atmosphere composition

被引:29
作者
Klimm, D. [1 ]
Ganschow, S. [1 ]
Schulz, D. [1 ]
Bertram, R. [1 ]
Uecker, R. [1 ]
Reiche, R. [1 ]
Fornari, R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Leibniz Inst Crystal Growth, D-12489 Berlin, Germany
关键词
Phase equilibria; Growth from melt; Oxides; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; GARNET; OXYGEN;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2008.09.037
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
Commercially available gases contain residual impurities leading to a background oxygen partial pressure of typically several 10(-6) bar, independent of temperature. This oxygen partial pressure is inappropriate for the growth of some single crystals where the desired oxidation state possesses a narrow stability field. Equilibrium thermodynamic calculations allow the determination of dynamic atmosphere compositions yielding such self-adjusting and temperature dependent oxygen partial pressures, that crystals like ZnO, Ga(2)O(3), or Fe(1-x)O can be grown from the melt. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:534 / 536
页数:3
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