Zika Virus: A Global Public Health Menace: A Comprehensive Update

被引：14

作者：

Hasan, Shamimul ^{[1
]}

Saeed, Shazina ^{[2
]}

Panigrahi, Rajat ^{[3
]}

Choudhary, Priyadarshini ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Jamia Millia Islamia, Dept Oral Med & Radiol, Fac Dent, New Delhi, India

[2] Amity Univ, Amity Inst Publ Hlth, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India

[3] SOA Univ, Inst Dent Sci, Dept Oral Med & Radiol, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

[4] KIIT Univ, Kalinga Inst Dent Sci, Dept Oral Med & Radiol, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India

来源：

JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF PREVENTIVE AND COMMUNITY DENTISTRY | 2019年 / 9卷 / 04期

关键词：

Guillain-Barre syndrome; microcephaly; pregnancy; public health menace; zika virus; SEXUAL TRANSMISSION; INTERIM GUIDELINES; UNITED-STATES; YELLOW-FEVER; FRENCH-POLYNESIA; OUTBREAK; INFECTION; PREGNANCY; IMPACT; DENGUE;

D O I：

10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_433_18

中图分类号：

R78 [口腔科学];

学科分类号：

1003 ;

摘要：

Zika virus (ZIKV) is a RNA virus and belongs to genus Flavivirus and family Flaviviridae. The virus was first discovered from a febrile primate from the Zika forests of Uganda in 1947 and the first human case was documented in 1954. The nonspecific clinical manifestations of ZIKV pose diagnostic dilemmas and delays early and effective treatment. Dental professionals should have a thorough knowledge about the virus and should follow standard infection control measures as the virus has been demonstrated in various body secretions (including salivary secretions). The disease is managed by symptomatic and supportive care and no vaccine exist till date. Recent ZIKV outbreaks and increase association of microcephaly with congenital ZIKV and neurological complications (Guillain-Barre syndrome) has drawn global public health attention. The World Health Organization declared it a public health emergency of international concern in 2016. This review article provides a detailed overview on ZIKV; it is clinical and oral manifestations, diagnostic aids, differential diagnosis, preventive aspects, and management protocol.

引用

页码：316 / 327

页数：12