AROUND 200 NEW X-RAY BINARY IDs FROM 13 YR OF CHANDRA OBSERVATIONS OF THE M31 CENTER

被引:16
作者
Barnard, R. [1 ]
Garcia, M. R. [1 ]
Primini, F. [1 ]
Li, Z. [2 ]
Baganoff, F. K. [3 ]
Murray, S. S. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Nanjing Univ, Sch Astron & Space Sci, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
[3] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[4] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA
关键词
galaxies: individual (M31); methods: data analysis; stars: black holes; X-rays: binaries; X-rays: general; HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; BLACK-HOLE CANDIDATES; GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS; XMM-NEWTON; NEUTRON-STAR; SPECTRAL TRANSITIONS; EXTENDED CORONA; CENTRAL REGION; UPDATED SURVEY; Z-TRACK;
D O I
10.1088/0004-637X/780/1/83
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We have created 0.3-10 keV, 13 yr, unabsorbed luminosity lightcurves for 528 X-ray sources in the central 20' of M31. We have 174 Chandra observations spaced at similar to 1 month intervals due to our transient monitoring program, deeper observations of the M31 nucleus, and some public data from other surveys. We created 0.5-4.5 keV structure functions (SFs) for each source for comparison with the ensemble SF of active galactic nuclei (AGN). We find 220 X-ray sources with luminosities greater than or similar to 10(35) erg s(-1) that have SFs with significantly more variability than the ensemble AGN SF, and which are likely X-ray binaries (XBs). A further 30 X-ray sources were identified as XBs using other methods. We therefore have 250 probable XBs in total, including similar to 200 new identifications. This result represents great progress over the similar to 50 XBs and similar to 40 XB candidates previously identified out of the similar to 2000 X-ray sources within the D-25 region of M31; it also demonstrates the power of SF analysis for identifying XBs in external galaxies. We also identify a new transient black hole candidate, associated with the M31 globular cluster B128.
引用
收藏
页数:10
相关论文
共 42 条
[1]   Disc precession in the M31 dipping X-ray binary Bo 158? [J].
Barnard, R ;
Foulkes, SB ;
Haswell, CA ;
Kolb, U ;
Osborne, JP ;
Murray, JR .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 366 (01) :287-294
[2]   THE SECOND ULTRALUMINOUS X-RAY SOURCE TRANSIENT IN M31: CHANDRA, HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE, AND XMM OBSERVATIONS, AND EVIDENCE FOR AN EXTENDED CORONA [J].
Barnard, R. ;
Garcia, M. ;
Murray, S. S. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2013, 772 (02)
[3]   CHANDRA IDENTIFICATION OF 26 NEW BLACK HOLE CANDIDATES IN THE CENTRAL REGION OF M31 [J].
Barnard, R. ;
Garcia, M. R. ;
Murray, S. S. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2013, 770 (02)
[4]   12 YEARS OF X-RAY VARIABILITY IN M31 GLOBULAR CLUSTERS, INCLUDING 8 BLACK HOLE CANDIDATES, AS SEEN BY CHANDRA [J].
Barnard, R. ;
Garcia, M. ;
Murray, S. S. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2012, 757 (01)
[5]   A PERIOD DISTRIBUTION OF X-RAY BINARIES OBSERVED IN THE CENTRAL REGION OF M31 WITH CHANDRA AND THE HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE [J].
Barnard, R. ;
Galache, J. L. ;
Garcia, M. R. ;
Nooraee, N. ;
Callanan, P. J. ;
Zezas, A. ;
Murray, S. S. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2012, 756 (01)
[6]   REINSTATING THE M31 X-RAY SYSTEM RX J0042.3+4115 AS A BLACK HOLE X-RAY BINARY AND COMPELLING EVIDENCE FOR AN EXTENDED CORONA [J].
Barnard, R. ;
Garcia, M. R. ;
Murray, S. S. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2011, 743 (02)
[7]   Physical changes during Z-track movement in Sco X-1 on the flaring branch [J].
Barnard, R ;
Church, MJ ;
Balucinska-Church, M .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2003, 405 (01) :237-247
[8]   NEW XMM-NEWTON ANALYSIS OF THREE BRIGHT X-RAY SOURCES IN M31 GLOBULAR CLUSTERS, INCLUDING A NEW BLACK HOLE CANDIDATE [J].
Barnard, R. ;
Stiele, H. ;
Hatzidimitriou, D. ;
Kong, A. K. H. ;
Williams, B. F. ;
Pietsch, W. ;
Kolb, U. C. ;
Haberl, F. ;
Sala, G. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2008, 689 (02) :1215-1221
[9]   A second black hole candidate in a M31 globular cluster is identified with XMM-Newton [J].
Barnard, R. ;
Kolb, U. .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2009, 397 (01) :L92-L95
[10]   STAR CLUSTERS IN M31. II. OLD CLUSTER METALLICITIES AND AGES FROM HECTOSPEC DATA [J].
Caldwell, Nelson ;
Schiavon, Ricardo ;
Morrison, Heather ;
Rose, James A. ;
Harding, Paul .
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL, 2011, 141 (02)