Study of structural and electrical behavior of silicon-carbon nanocomposites via in situ transmission electron microscopy

被引：2

作者：

Yaakob, Yazid ^{[1
,2
,7
]}

Lin, Wei Ming ^{[1
]}

Rosmi, Mohamad Saufi ^{[3
]}

Yusop, Mohd Zamri Mohd ^{[4
]}

Sharma, Subash ^{[1
]}

Chan, Kar Fei ^{[2
]}

Asaka, Toru ^{[5
,6
]}

Tanemura, Masaki ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Nagoya Inst Technol, Dept Phys Sci & Engn, Showa Ku, Gokiso Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4668555, Japan

[2] Univ Putra Malaysia, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Upm Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia

[3] Univ Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Fac Sci & Math, Dept Chem, Tanjong Malim 35900, Perak, Malaysia

[4] Univ Teknol Malaysia, Adv Membrane Technol Res Ctr AMTEC, Skudai 81310, Johor, Malaysia

[5] Nagoya Inst Technol, Div Adv Ceram, Showa Ku, Gokiso Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4668555, Japan

[6] Nagoya Inst Technol, Frontier Res Inst Mat Sci, Showa Ku, Gokiso Cho, Nagoya, Aichi 4668555, Japan

[7] Univ Putra Malaysia, Inst Biosci, Microscopy Unit, Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia

来源：

MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS | 2022年 / 32卷

关键词：

Si-C nanocomposites; Transmission electron microscopy; Joule heating; Solid state reaction; Crystal structure; Graphitization; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;

D O I：

10.1016/j.mtcomm.2022.104081

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

In this work, we have studied the structural and electrical behavior of Si-incorporated carbon nanostructures (Si-CNS) by performing current-voltage (I-V) measurements using in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The I-V measurement and TEM observation of the corresponding Si-CNS structural transformation during the process were investigated in detail. Structural transformation of Si-CNS was occurred at high electric current flow (similar to mu A), and reached its peak before electrical breakdown damaging the nanostructures. The formation of few graphene layer from initially amorphous structure were observed with embedded Si particles. The graphitic structures significantly improve the Si-CNS electrical properties depending on the nanostructure shape and Si-C composition. The current increased up to similar to 24.8 mu A for nanofiber, and similar to 3 mA for nanocone, indicating the improvement of Si-C matrix crystallinity and decrement of Si composition from sublimation due to current-induced Joule heating. In situ heating technique revealed that Si particle begin to agglomerate at similar to 500 degrees C and the graphitization on the Si surface occurred at > 700 degrees C in a low pressure environment (similar to 10(-5) Pa). The combination of the in situ TEM study can be promising for further understanding of Si-C structural and electrical behavior towards the future development of next-generation electronic and energy applications.

引用

页数：11

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[1] Fabrication of carbon nanotubes by electrical breakdown of carbon-coated Au nanowires [J].