WNT and β-catenin signalling:: Diseases and therapies

被引:1534
作者
Moon, RT [1 ]
Kohn, AD
De Ferrari, GV
Kaykas, A
机构
[1] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Pharmacol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
[2] Univ Washington, Sch Med, Ctr Dev Biol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrg1427
中图分类号
Q3 [遗传学];
学科分类号
071007 ; 090102 ;
摘要
WNT signalling has been studied primarily in developing embryos, in which cells respond to WNTs in a context-dependent manner through changes in survival and proliferation, cell fate and movement. But WNTs also have important functions in adults, and aberrant signalling by WNT pathways is linked to a range of diseases, most notably cancer. What is the full range of diseases that involve WNT pathways? Can inhibition of WNT signalling form the basis of an effective therapy for some cancers? Could activation of WNT signalling provide new therapies for other clinical conditions? Finally, on the basis of recent experiments, might WNTs normally participate in self-renewal, proliferation or differentiation of stem cells? If so, altering WNT signalling might be beneficial to the use of stem cells for therapeutic means.
引用
收藏
页码:689 / 699
页数:11
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