Towards a consensual model in personality psychology

被引:5
作者
Kreitler, Shulamith [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Psychol Sci, IL-69978 Tel Aviv, Israel
[2] Sheba Med Ctr, Psychooncol Res Ctr, Tel Hashomer, Israel
关键词
System; Behavior; Emotion; Cognition; Meaning; Personality; Trait; Self; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; TRAITS; DOMAINS; DIMENSIONS; MOTIVATION; EMOTIONS; ARGUMENT; FACETS;
D O I
10.1016/j.paid.2019.03.009
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
After dealing with the question of why a consensual model of personality is required, two major assumptions are presented concerning the suggested model: that personality is a system and that it consists of interrelated levels. The four major levels of personality are described: the biological (genetic and physiological), the behavioral, the emotional and the cognitive, emphasizing the characteristic components and processes in each. Major functions resulting from interactions between these levels are presented, including creativity and traits. Personality is defined as a dynamic, developing system, capable of change. Self is considered as an experientially-based construct distinct from personality. Theoretical and methodological implications are presented laying the groundwork for the specific discipline of personality underlying the major branches of psychological science.
引用
收藏
页码:156 / 165
页数:10
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